Some properties of dihedral group codes

In this paper, we study the dihedral codes, i.e. the left ideals of \(\mathbb{F}_qD_{n}\) in the case \(\gcd(q, n) = 1\). An explicit algebraic description of the dihedral codes and their duals is obtained. In addition, a criterion for self-duality of a dihedral code is obtained. Bases, generating and check matrices of dihedral codes are constructed. Given a dihedral code, we consider exterior and interior codes that are induced by cyclic codes. Using this codes, some properties of generating matrices are described and a connection to cyclic code theory is established. In addition, some estimates of code parameters are obtained and several illustrative examples are given.