Occurrence of Stimulant Drugs of Abuse in a San Diego, CA, Stream and their Consumption Rates in the Neighboring Community

Levels of amphetamine, methamphetamine, cocaine, and benzoylecgonine (BE), the metabolite of cocaine, were quantitated by solid phase extraction and liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) in Forester Creek in San Diego County, CA, and in raw wastewater from the region’s sewag...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water, air, and soil pollution air, and soil pollution, 2020-05, Vol.231 (5), Article 202
Hauptverfasser: Watanabe, Kayo, Batikian, Christine M., Pelley, Dianne, Carlson, Benjamin, Pitt, Jerome, Gersberg, Richard M.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Levels of amphetamine, methamphetamine, cocaine, and benzoylecgonine (BE), the metabolite of cocaine, were quantitated by solid phase extraction and liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) in Forester Creek in San Diego County, CA, and in raw wastewater from the region’s sewage treatment plant. Drug residues in these surface waters were detected with 100% frequency. Mean concentrations were 0.022 ± 0.016, 0.450 ± 0.398, 0.024 ± 0.014, and 0.019 ± 0.012 μg/L for amphetamine, methamphetamine, BE, and cocaine respectively. Nonparametric testing by Spearman rank correlation showed significant ( p  
ISSN:0049-6979
1573-2932
DOI:10.1007/s11270-020-04565-3