DE DESTERRADOS Y MARGINALES: RECONSTRUCCIÓN BIOARQUEOLÓGICA DE LA POBLACIÓN DE LA MISIÓN COLONIAL DE SAN JOSÉ DE LA MOCHA, CONCEPCIÓN, CHILE (SIGLO XVII AL SIGLO XIX)

In 1685 one of the most important acts of uprooting in the colonial history of Chile took place: the forced exile from Mocha Island of more than 500 people to the outskirts of Concepcion, coming under the tutelage of the Jesuits in the San José de la Mocha Mission, which, over the years, also housed...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chungará 2020, Vol.52 (ahead), p.57-75
Hauptverfasser: Andrade, Pedro, Dalenz, Joaquín, López-Concha, Alexia, Fonseca-Aravena, Katherine, Pacheco-León, Alexandra, Santana, Sebastián, Martínez, Marlene, Leyton-Cataldo, Lía, Hunter, Valentina
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Sprache:eng ; spa
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Zusammenfassung:In 1685 one of the most important acts of uprooting in the colonial history of Chile took place: the forced exile from Mocha Island of more than 500 people to the outskirts of Concepcion, coming under the tutelage of the Jesuits in the San José de la Mocha Mission, which, over the years, also housed those considered outcasts in colonial society, until its disappearance in the 19th century. In this paper we present the main bioarchaeological aspects of the findings of 127 individuals distributed in 26 primary burials and 50 secondary burials from a demographic perspective, focusing on their demographic structure, burial patterns, paleopathological conditions and diet reconstruction. [...]we reflect on the social role of the discipline in relation to indigenous communities and their claims. A pesar de los esfuerzos de los jesuitas, muchas de sus misiones a lo largo de la frontera fueron blanco de abusos por parte de los conquistadores (Jaque 2014; Obregón y Zavala 2009), los cuales fueron evidenciados por Fray Antonio de Covarrubias en 1708 (Gay 1846, en Goicovich y Quiroz 2008) incluyendo la Misión San José de la Mocha, desde donde raptaron a parte de las poblaciones reducidas para ser incluidas al sistema de encomiendas.
ISSN:0717-7356
0716-1182
0717-7356
DOI:10.4067/S0717-73562020005000502