Second harmonic generation of cuprous oxide in magnetic fields

Recently, second harmonic generation (SHG) for the yellow exciton series in cuprous oxide was demonstrated [Phys. Rev. B 98, 085203 (2018)]. Assuming perfect Oh symmetry, SHG is forbidden along certain high-symmetry axes. Perturbations can break this symmetry and forbidden transitions may become allowed. We investigate theoretically the effect of external magnetic fields on the yellow exciton lines of cuprous oxide. We identify two mechanisms by which an applied magnetic field can induce a second harmonic signal in a forbidden direction. First of all, a magnetic field by itself generally lifts the selection rules. In the Voigt configuration, an additional magneto-Stark electric field appears. This also induces certain SHG processes differing from those induced by the magnetic field alone. Complementary to the paper by Farenbruch et al. [Phys. Rev. B 101, 115201 (2020)], we perform a full numerical diagonalization of the exciton Hamiltonian including the complex valence-band structure. Numerical results are compared with experimental data.