Eco-friendly biopolymer kappa carrageenan with NH4Br application in energy saving battery
•Application to energy saving devices.•This paper covers the recent developments in the field of biobased conducting materials.•Obtained a highest conducting biopolymer in the order of 10−3 S/cm.•The initial open circuit voltage of battery is 4.29v.•Very low glass transition temperature (32.08 °C) i...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Materials letters 2020-03, Vol.263, p.127295, Article 127295 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
Zusammenfassung: | •Application to energy saving devices.•This paper covers the recent developments in the field of biobased conducting materials.•Obtained a highest conducting biopolymer in the order of 10−3 S/cm.•The initial open circuit voltage of battery is 4.29v.•Very low glass transition temperature (32.08 °C) is obtained. Above this temperature it acts like rubbery materials.•The prepared biopolymer k-carrageenan with ammonium bromide membrane is Eco friendly.
Preparation of biopolymer electrolyte based on kappa-Carrageenan with ammonium bromide (NH4Br) by means of solution casting manufacturing method using condensed back H2O as a solvent. Non crystalline characterization between the biopolymer (kappa-Carrageenan) and salt (NH4Br) has been investigated by XRD (X-ray diffraction) characterization. Glass transition temperature of the prepared sample is studied by DSC and its 32.08 °C for highest conducting biopolymer membrane. The conductivity value measured by the conductivity study for 1 gm kappa-Carrageenan with 300 mg NH4Br is 2.80 × 10−3 S/cm. The proton conducting battery has been fabricated and the measured output voltage is 4.29 V. |
---|---|
ISSN: | 0167-577X 1873-4979 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.matlet.2019.127295 |