Constraints on Upper Cutoffs in the Mass Functions of Young Star Clusters

We test claims that the power-law mass functions of young star clusters (ages few × 108 yr) have physical upper cutoffs at . Specifically, we perform maximum likelihood fits of the Schechter function, , to the observed cluster masses in eight well-studied galaxies (LMC, SMC, NGC 4214, NGC 4449, M83, M51, Antennae, and NGC 3256). In most cases, we find that a wide range of cutoff masses is permitted ( ). We find a weak detection at in one case (M51) and strong evidence against this value in two cases. However, when we include realistic errors in cluster masses in our analysis, the constraints on M* become weaker and there are no significant detections (even for M51). Our data are generally consistent with much larger cutoffs, at . This is the predicted cutoff from dynamical models in which old globular clusters and young clusters observed today formed by similar physical processes with similar initial mass functions.