Progress and perspectives of short‐chain fatty acids in aquaculture

Gut microbiota is important and plays a crucial role in the host health and nutritional metabolism through multiple mechanisms. Short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs), which are carboxylic acids with aliphatic tails

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Veröffentlicht in:Reviews in aquaculture 2020-02, Vol.12 (1), p.283-298
Hauptverfasser: Tran, Ngoc Tuan, Li, Zhongzhen, Wang, Shuqi, Zheng, Huaiping, Aweya, Jude Juventus, Wen, Xiaobo, Li, Shengkang
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 283
container_title Reviews in aquaculture
container_volume 12
creator Tran, Ngoc Tuan
Li, Zhongzhen
Wang, Shuqi
Zheng, Huaiping
Aweya, Jude Juventus
Wen, Xiaobo
Li, Shengkang
description Gut microbiota is important and plays a crucial role in the host health and nutritional metabolism through multiple mechanisms. Short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs), which are carboxylic acids with aliphatic tails
doi_str_mv 10.1111/raq.12317
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Short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs), which are carboxylic acids with aliphatic tails &lt; 6 carbons, are mainly produced by anaerobic microbiota through fermentation of carbohydrates in the intestine. Acetate, propionate and butyrate are the most abundant SCFAs metabolites, important in energy homoeostasis, metabolism and the maintenance of gut health. In this review, we describe and document what is known about the production, absorption, transport and receptors as well as the factors that affect SCFA production in aquatic animals. Some evidence on the roles that SCFAs as feed additives play in improving growth performance, digestibility, survival rate, immune responses, disease resistance and structure and function of the intestinal tract and abundance of commensal microbiota in aquatic animals is summarized. In addition, the immune regulatory mechanism of SCFAs is highlighted. 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Short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs), which are carboxylic acids with aliphatic tails &lt; 6 carbons, are mainly produced by anaerobic microbiota through fermentation of carbohydrates in the intestine. Acetate, propionate and butyrate are the most abundant SCFAs metabolites, important in energy homoeostasis, metabolism and the maintenance of gut health. In this review, we describe and document what is known about the production, absorption, transport and receptors as well as the factors that affect SCFA production in aquatic animals. Some evidence on the roles that SCFAs as feed additives play in improving growth performance, digestibility, survival rate, immune responses, disease resistance and structure and function of the intestinal tract and abundance of commensal microbiota in aquatic animals is summarized. In addition, the immune regulatory mechanism of SCFAs is highlighted. 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subjects Acetates
Acetic acid
Aliphatic compounds
Anatomical structures
Animals
Aquaculture
Aquatic animals
Carbohydrates
Carboxylic acids
dietary additives
Digestibility
Digestive system
Disease resistance
Energy metabolism
Fatty acids
Feed additives
Fermentation
Food additives
Gastrointestinal tract
gut microbiota
Immune response
immunostimulant
Intestinal flora
Intestine
Intestines
Metabolism
Metabolites
Microbiota
Propionic acid
Receptors
Regulatory mechanisms (biology)
short‐chain fatty acids
Structure-function relationships
Survival
title Progress and perspectives of short‐chain fatty acids in aquaculture
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