Magnetostructural transitions in V-doped MnCoGe compounds

MnCoGe1-xVx (x = 0.005, 0.01, 0.015, 0.02, 0.03, and 0.04) compounds were synthesized and investigated in view of the effect of transition metals on main-group-element sites to the magnetostructural transition. A small amount of V doping results in a decrease of the martensitic transformation temperature, while a further increase of V disturbs the Co-Ge bonds hence destabilizing the MM’X phase. Therefore, the transformation temperature returns to high temperature, and the expected Curie temperature window becomes incomplete. Accordingly, a large magnetic entropy change of about 10 J/kg·K and a refrigerant capacity of about 129.5 J/kg is obtained in the series.