Turning free-standing three-dimensional graphene into electrochemically active by nitrogen doping during chemical vapor deposition process

By chemical vapor deposition on nanometer-size copper nanopowder sinter template with ammonia as nitrogen source, a free-standing N-doped three-dimensional graphene (N3DG) with macro–meso–micro-hierarchical porous structure was prepared. The existence of nitrogen-containing groups in N3DG turned ine...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics 2020-03, Vol.31 (5), p.3759-3768
Hauptverfasser: Ma, Yuxiao, Wu, Xueke, Yu, Mei, Li, Songmei, Liu, Jianhua
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creator Ma, Yuxiao
Wu, Xueke
Yu, Mei
Li, Songmei
Liu, Jianhua
description By chemical vapor deposition on nanometer-size copper nanopowder sinter template with ammonia as nitrogen source, a free-standing N-doped three-dimensional graphene (N3DG) with macro–meso–micro-hierarchical porous structure was prepared. The existence of nitrogen-containing groups in N3DG turned inert graphene into electrochemically active. The flow ratio between methane and ammonia significantly influences the chemical environment of as-doped nitrogen atoms, the structure of defects in graphene, as well as the electrochemical performance. With the flow ratio between methane and ammonia of 1:4, the specific capacitance of N3DG could be as high as 558.9 F g − 1 . The areal capacitance is 4.26 F m − 2 .
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10854-019-02740-9
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The existence of nitrogen-containing groups in N3DG turned inert graphene into electrochemically active. The flow ratio between methane and ammonia significantly influences the chemical environment of as-doped nitrogen atoms, the structure of defects in graphene, as well as the electrochemical performance. With the flow ratio between methane and ammonia of 1:4, the specific capacitance of N3DG could be as high as 558.9 F g − 1 . 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subjects Ammonia
Atomic structure
Capacitance
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemical vapor deposition
Chemistry and Materials Science
Electrochemical analysis
Graphene
Materials Science
Methane
Nitrogen
Nitrogen atoms
Optical and Electronic Materials
Organic chemistry
Structural hierarchy
title Turning free-standing three-dimensional graphene into electrochemically active by nitrogen doping during chemical vapor deposition process
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