Crystal lattice disorder and characteristic features of the low-temperature thermal properties of higher borides

Heat capacity C P ( T ) and lattice parameters a ( T ), b ( T ) and c ( T ) of LuB 44 Si 3.5 borosilicide are experimentally studied as a function of temperature in the range of 2-300 K. The results are compared with those of pseudo-isostructural LuB 50 boride. At the lowest temperatures, it is show...

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Veröffentlicht in:Dalton transactions : an international journal of inorganic chemistry 2020-02, Vol.49 (7), p.2138-2144
Hauptverfasser: Novikov, V. V, Matovnikov, A. V, Mitroshenkov, N. V, Shevelkov, A. V, Bud'ko, S. L
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container_title Dalton transactions : an international journal of inorganic chemistry
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creator Novikov, V. V
Matovnikov, A. V
Mitroshenkov, N. V
Shevelkov, A. V
Bud'ko, S. L
description Heat capacity C P ( T ) and lattice parameters a ( T ), b ( T ) and c ( T ) of LuB 44 Si 3.5 borosilicide are experimentally studied as a function of temperature in the range of 2-300 K. The results are compared with those of pseudo-isostructural LuB 50 boride. At the lowest temperatures, it is shown that the C P ( T ) dependence of borosilicide changes linearly with temperature. This is attributed to the effect of glass-like behaviour of the heat capacity due to the disorder in the sublattice of non-metals. The presence of defects in the B-Si sublattice and the irregular form of the cages in the B-Si matrix, which are occupied by Lu 3+ ions, lead to the formation of two-level systems (TLS) in the Lu 3+ subsystem. The TLS make a characteristic bell-like low-temperature contribution to the heat capacity of borosilicide. We show that there is a wide temperature range (5-150 K) of negative thermal expansion of borosilicide, which is attributed to the influence of quasi-independent vibrations of Lu 3+ ions in the cages of the borosilicide crystal structure. Heat capacity C P ( T ) and lattice parameters a ( T ), b ( T ) and c ( T ) of LuB 44 Si 3.5 borosilicide are experimentally studied as a function of temperature in the range of 2-300 K.
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Borides
Cages
Crystal defects
Crystal lattices
Crystal structure
Heat
Lattice parameters
Low temperature
Specific heat
Subsystems
Temperature
Thermal expansion
Thermodynamic properties
title Crystal lattice disorder and characteristic features of the low-temperature thermal properties of higher borides
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