Atop‐the‐barrier localization in periodically driven double wells: A minimization of information entropic sums in conjugate spaces
The spatio‐temporal localization of a system in the presence of an oscillating electric field for a symmetric double‐well potential is examined via numerical simulations of the time‐dependent Schrödinger equation. For an initial state with equal probability densities in both the wells, stabilized lo...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of quantum chemistry 2020-04, Vol.120 (7), p.n/a |
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | The spatio‐temporal localization of a system in the presence of an oscillating electric field for a symmetric double‐well potential is examined via numerical simulations of the time‐dependent Schrödinger equation. For an initial state with equal probability densities in both the wells, stabilized localization atop the barrier can be achieved on a periodic high‐frequency driving. The barrier localization is characterized using Shannon information entropies in position and momentum spaces, defined as
Sρ = − ∫ |ψ|2 ln |ψ|2 dx and
Sγ = − ∫ |ϕ|2 ln |ϕ|2 dp, where ψ and ϕ refer to position and momentum space wave functions, respectively. The information entropy sum, Sρ + Sγ, goes through a minimum indicating the formation of the barrier‐localized state, when the peak intensity of the oscillating field is reached. The generalized uncertainty via the Białynicki‐Birula‐Mycielski inequality (
Sρ + Sγ ≥ 1 + lnπ) is saturated upon this minimization. This serves as a signature of the formation of the barrier‐atop localized state, in terms of Shannon entropies of measurable densities.
The wave packet is localised at an unstable point on top of the barrier of double‐well potential with the help of high‐intensity high‐frequency oscillating field. Signatures of this localization are examined using Shannon information entropies in position and momentum spaces. The localized barrier‐atop state is a minimum uncertainty state in the presence of an oscillating field. |
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ISSN: | 0020-7608 1097-461X |
DOI: | 10.1002/qua.26137 |