Impact of active smoking on outcomes in HPV+ oropharyngeal cancer

Background The role of smoking among patients with human papillomavirus (HPV)‐positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) is unclear. Methods A retrospective cohort study of patients with HPV(+) OPSCC from 2001 to 2015 at a tertiary‐care institution was conducted. The primary outcome was...

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Veröffentlicht in:Head & neck 2020-02, Vol.42 (2), p.269-280
Hauptverfasser: Xiao, Roy, Pham, Yvonne, Ward, Matthew C., Houston, Narcissa, Reddy, Chandana A., Joshi, Nikhil P., Greskovich, John F., Woody, Neil M., Chute, Deborah J., Lamarre, Eric D., Prendes, Brandon L., Lorenz, Robert R., Scharpf, Joseph, Burkey, Brian B., Geiger, Jessica L., Adelstein, David J., Koyfman, Shlomo A.
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container_end_page 280
container_issue 2
container_start_page 269
container_title Head & neck
container_volume 42
creator Xiao, Roy
Pham, Yvonne
Ward, Matthew C.
Houston, Narcissa
Reddy, Chandana A.
Joshi, Nikhil P.
Greskovich, John F.
Woody, Neil M.
Chute, Deborah J.
Lamarre, Eric D.
Prendes, Brandon L.
Lorenz, Robert R.
Scharpf, Joseph
Burkey, Brian B.
Geiger, Jessica L.
Adelstein, David J.
Koyfman, Shlomo A.
description Background The role of smoking among patients with human papillomavirus (HPV)‐positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) is unclear. Methods A retrospective cohort study of patients with HPV(+) OPSCC from 2001 to 2015 at a tertiary‐care institution was conducted. The primary outcome was overall survival (OS). Results Among 484 included patients, 94 (19.4%) were active smokers, 226 (46.7%) were former smokers, and 164 (33.9%) never smoked. Among active smokers, 82 patients (87.2%) had a ≥10 pack‐year and 69 (73.4%) had a ≥20 pack‐year smoking history. After adjusting for covariates, active smoking was a significant predictor of inferior OS (HR 2.28, P 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/hed.26001
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Methods A retrospective cohort study of patients with HPV(+) OPSCC from 2001 to 2015 at a tertiary‐care institution was conducted. The primary outcome was overall survival (OS). Results Among 484 included patients, 94 (19.4%) were active smokers, 226 (46.7%) were former smokers, and 164 (33.9%) never smoked. Among active smokers, 82 patients (87.2%) had a ≥10 pack‐year and 69 (73.4%) had a ≥20 pack‐year smoking history. After adjusting for covariates, active smoking was a significant predictor of inferior OS (HR 2.28, P &lt; .001) and PFS (HR 2.26, P &lt; .001). When including pack‐years as the covariate, ≥20 pack‐years predicted a decreased effect‐size for inferior OS and PFS. Conclusions For patients with HPV(+) OPSCC, active smoking at diagnosis is the most powerful covariate capturing smoking history to predict OS and PFS.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1043-3074</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0347</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/hed.26001</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31769100</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Head and neck ; Human papillomavirus ; Oropharyngeal cancer ; overall survival ; pack‐years ; Smoking ; smoking status ; Squamous cell carcinoma ; Throat cancer ; Tobacco smoke</subject><ispartof>Head &amp; neck, 2020-02, Vol.42 (2), p.269-280</ispartof><rights>2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2681-93156566cbba0869595ead542015ac2c851b8df8d07f3c14bc254e0d50790f393</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2681-93156566cbba0869595ead542015ac2c851b8df8d07f3c14bc254e0d50790f393</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4459-0746</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fhed.26001$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fhed.26001$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1416,27923,27924,45573,45574</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31769100$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Roy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pham, Yvonne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ward, Matthew C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Houston, Narcissa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reddy, Chandana A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joshi, Nikhil P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Greskovich, John F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woody, Neil M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chute, Deborah J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lamarre, Eric D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prendes, Brandon L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lorenz, Robert R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scharpf, Joseph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burkey, Brian B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geiger, Jessica L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adelstein, David J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koyfman, Shlomo A.</creatorcontrib><title>Impact of active smoking on outcomes in HPV+ oropharyngeal cancer</title><title>Head &amp; neck</title><addtitle>Head Neck</addtitle><description>Background The role of smoking among patients with human papillomavirus (HPV)‐positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) is unclear. Methods A retrospective cohort study of patients with HPV(+) OPSCC from 2001 to 2015 at a tertiary‐care institution was conducted. The primary outcome was overall survival (OS). Results Among 484 included patients, 94 (19.4%) were active smokers, 226 (46.7%) were former smokers, and 164 (33.9%) never smoked. Among active smokers, 82 patients (87.2%) had a ≥10 pack‐year and 69 (73.4%) had a ≥20 pack‐year smoking history. After adjusting for covariates, active smoking was a significant predictor of inferior OS (HR 2.28, P &lt; .001) and PFS (HR 2.26, P &lt; .001). When including pack‐years as the covariate, ≥20 pack‐years predicted a decreased effect‐size for inferior OS and PFS. Conclusions For patients with HPV(+) OPSCC, active smoking at diagnosis is the most powerful covariate capturing smoking history to predict OS and PFS.</description><subject>Head and neck</subject><subject>Human papillomavirus</subject><subject>Oropharyngeal cancer</subject><subject>overall survival</subject><subject>pack‐years</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>smoking status</subject><subject>Squamous cell carcinoma</subject><subject>Throat cancer</subject><subject>Tobacco smoke</subject><issn>1043-3074</issn><issn>1097-0347</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kE1PAjEQhhujEUUP_gHTxJMxC9Ov_TgSRCEh0YN6bbrdLiyyW2xZDf_e4sLR0zuZPPPOzIvQDYEBAaDDpSkGNAYgJ-iCQJZEwHhyuq85ixgkvIcuvV8BAIs5PUc9RpI4C6MXaDSrN0pvsS1xkOrbYF_bz6pZYNtg2261rY3HVYOnrx8P2Dq7WSq3axZGrbFWjTbuCp2Vau3N9UH76P1p8jaeRvOX59l4NI80jVMSZYyIWMSxznMFaZyJTBhVCE6BCKWpTgXJ06JMC0hKpgnPNRXcQCEgyaBkGeuju8534-xXa_xWrmzrmrBSUsYyEZ7jPFD3HaWd9d6ZUm5cVYeTJQG5D0uGsORfWIG9PTi2eR26R_KYTgCGHfBTrc3ufyc5nTx2lr8NEHCd</recordid><startdate>202002</startdate><enddate>202002</enddate><creator>Xiao, Roy</creator><creator>Pham, Yvonne</creator><creator>Ward, Matthew C.</creator><creator>Houston, Narcissa</creator><creator>Reddy, Chandana A.</creator><creator>Joshi, Nikhil P.</creator><creator>Greskovich, John F.</creator><creator>Woody, Neil M.</creator><creator>Chute, Deborah J.</creator><creator>Lamarre, Eric D.</creator><creator>Prendes, Brandon L.</creator><creator>Lorenz, Robert R.</creator><creator>Scharpf, Joseph</creator><creator>Burkey, Brian B.</creator><creator>Geiger, Jessica L.</creator><creator>Adelstein, David J.</creator><creator>Koyfman, Shlomo A.</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>K9.</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4459-0746</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202002</creationdate><title>Impact of active smoking on outcomes in HPV+ oropharyngeal cancer</title><author>Xiao, Roy ; Pham, Yvonne ; Ward, Matthew C. ; Houston, Narcissa ; Reddy, Chandana A. ; Joshi, Nikhil P. ; Greskovich, John F. ; Woody, Neil M. ; Chute, Deborah J. ; Lamarre, Eric D. ; Prendes, Brandon L. ; Lorenz, Robert R. ; Scharpf, Joseph ; Burkey, Brian B. ; Geiger, Jessica L. ; Adelstein, David J. ; Koyfman, Shlomo A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2681-93156566cbba0869595ead542015ac2c851b8df8d07f3c14bc254e0d50790f393</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Head and neck</topic><topic>Human papillomavirus</topic><topic>Oropharyngeal cancer</topic><topic>overall survival</topic><topic>pack‐years</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>smoking status</topic><topic>Squamous cell carcinoma</topic><topic>Throat cancer</topic><topic>Tobacco smoke</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Roy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pham, Yvonne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ward, Matthew C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Houston, Narcissa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reddy, Chandana A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joshi, Nikhil P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Greskovich, John F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woody, Neil M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chute, Deborah J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lamarre, Eric D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prendes, Brandon L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lorenz, Robert R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scharpf, Joseph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burkey, Brian B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geiger, Jessica L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adelstein, David J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koyfman, Shlomo A.</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><jtitle>Head &amp; neck</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Xiao, Roy</au><au>Pham, Yvonne</au><au>Ward, Matthew C.</au><au>Houston, Narcissa</au><au>Reddy, Chandana A.</au><au>Joshi, Nikhil P.</au><au>Greskovich, John F.</au><au>Woody, Neil M.</au><au>Chute, Deborah J.</au><au>Lamarre, Eric D.</au><au>Prendes, Brandon L.</au><au>Lorenz, Robert R.</au><au>Scharpf, Joseph</au><au>Burkey, Brian B.</au><au>Geiger, Jessica L.</au><au>Adelstein, David J.</au><au>Koyfman, Shlomo A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impact of active smoking on outcomes in HPV+ oropharyngeal cancer</atitle><jtitle>Head &amp; neck</jtitle><addtitle>Head Neck</addtitle><date>2020-02</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>269</spage><epage>280</epage><pages>269-280</pages><issn>1043-3074</issn><eissn>1097-0347</eissn><abstract>Background The role of smoking among patients with human papillomavirus (HPV)‐positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) is unclear. Methods A retrospective cohort study of patients with HPV(+) OPSCC from 2001 to 2015 at a tertiary‐care institution was conducted. The primary outcome was overall survival (OS). Results Among 484 included patients, 94 (19.4%) were active smokers, 226 (46.7%) were former smokers, and 164 (33.9%) never smoked. Among active smokers, 82 patients (87.2%) had a ≥10 pack‐year and 69 (73.4%) had a ≥20 pack‐year smoking history. After adjusting for covariates, active smoking was a significant predictor of inferior OS (HR 2.28, P &lt; .001) and PFS (HR 2.26, P &lt; .001). When including pack‐years as the covariate, ≥20 pack‐years predicted a decreased effect‐size for inferior OS and PFS. Conclusions For patients with HPV(+) OPSCC, active smoking at diagnosis is the most powerful covariate capturing smoking history to predict OS and PFS.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, USA</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>31769100</pmid><doi>10.1002/hed.26001</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4459-0746</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Head and neck
Human papillomavirus
Oropharyngeal cancer
overall survival
pack‐years
Smoking
smoking status
Squamous cell carcinoma
Throat cancer
Tobacco smoke
title Impact of active smoking on outcomes in HPV+ oropharyngeal cancer
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