Poly-victimization, resilience, and suicidality among adolescents in child and youth-serving systems
Adolescents in child and youth-serving systems often present a high risk of emotional and behavior problems, which may include suicidal behavior. The presence or absence of these problems may be due to personal or contextual factors and the possible protective role that they may exert. To examine th...
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description | Adolescents in child and youth-serving systems often present a high risk of emotional and behavior problems, which may include suicidal behavior. The presence or absence of these problems may be due to personal or contextual factors and the possible protective role that they may exert.
To examine the relationship between poly-victimization, resilience, and suicidality among adolescents in child and youth-serving systems.
Participants and setting: 227 adolescents, aged 12 to 17 years (M = 15.24; SD = 1.56), recruited from residential centers in Spain or the Spanish juvenile justice system, completed the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire, the Youth Self-Report, and the Adolescent Resilience Questionnaire for assessment of victimization, suicidality, and resilience respectively.
Poly-victimization during lifetime was reported by 61.7% and some kind of suicidality by 39.6% of the total sample. Logistic regression results showed that in the first step, suicidality was twice as likely in poly-victims as in the other respondents (OR = 2.13, 95% CI 1.12–3.90, p = .014). In the second step, the six resilience domains (self, family, peers, school, community and educators) were added. The self-domain emerged as statistically significant; it was associated with a lower probability of the occurrence of suicidality (OR = 0.32, 95% CI 0.14–0.70, p = .004) and explained significant added variance in suicidality over and above the measures of poly-victimization. In depth analysis of the subtypes that make up the self-domain found emotional insight to be statistically significant (OR = 0.82, 95% CI 0.73–0.92, p = .001).
The findings highlight the importance of self-resources as a key intervention objective in adolescents with suicidal behaviors and poly-victimization.
•Suicidal behaviors are common among youth attended at child and adolescent services.•Resilience factors related with the individual domain provided the most protection against suicidal behaviors.•Poly-victims were more likely to report suicidal behaviors (ideation suicide/self-harm behavior). |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.104500 |
format | Article |
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To examine the relationship between poly-victimization, resilience, and suicidality among adolescents in child and youth-serving systems.
Participants and setting: 227 adolescents, aged 12 to 17 years (M = 15.24; SD = 1.56), recruited from residential centers in Spain or the Spanish juvenile justice system, completed the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire, the Youth Self-Report, and the Adolescent Resilience Questionnaire for assessment of victimization, suicidality, and resilience respectively.
Poly-victimization during lifetime was reported by 61.7% and some kind of suicidality by 39.6% of the total sample. Logistic regression results showed that in the first step, suicidality was twice as likely in poly-victims as in the other respondents (OR = 2.13, 95% CI 1.12–3.90, p = .014). In the second step, the six resilience domains (self, family, peers, school, community and educators) were added. The self-domain emerged as statistically significant; it was associated with a lower probability of the occurrence of suicidality (OR = 0.32, 95% CI 0.14–0.70, p = .004) and explained significant added variance in suicidality over and above the measures of poly-victimization. In depth analysis of the subtypes that make up the self-domain found emotional insight to be statistically significant (OR = 0.82, 95% CI 0.73–0.92, p = .001).
The findings highlight the importance of self-resources as a key intervention objective in adolescents with suicidal behaviors and poly-victimization.
•Suicidal behaviors are common among youth attended at child and adolescent services.•Resilience factors related with the individual domain provided the most protection against suicidal behaviors.•Poly-victims were more likely to report suicidal behaviors (ideation suicide/self-harm behavior).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0190-7409</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-7765</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.104500</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescents ; Behavior problems ; Child welfare system ; Children ; Children & youth ; High risk ; Juvenile justice ; Juvenile justice system ; Peers ; Poly-victimization ; Probability ; Questionnaires ; Resilience ; Risk behavior ; Self destructive behavior ; Self report ; Subtypes ; Suicidality ; Suicide ; Suicides & suicide attempts ; Teachers ; Teenagers ; Victimization ; Victims ; Youth</subject><ispartof>Children and youth services review, 2019-11, Vol.106, p.104500, Article 104500</ispartof><rights>2019 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Nov 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c346t-3c3db4eeb19ca4c133831d364187dee2eaddee5ded774d925bb4f135f141050a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c346t-3c3db4eeb19ca4c133831d364187dee2eaddee5ded774d925bb4f135f141050a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S019074091930283X$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,30976,33751,65534</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Suárez-Soto, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pereda, Noemí</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guilera, Georgina</creatorcontrib><title>Poly-victimization, resilience, and suicidality among adolescents in child and youth-serving systems</title><title>Children and youth services review</title><description>Adolescents in child and youth-serving systems often present a high risk of emotional and behavior problems, which may include suicidal behavior. The presence or absence of these problems may be due to personal or contextual factors and the possible protective role that they may exert.
To examine the relationship between poly-victimization, resilience, and suicidality among adolescents in child and youth-serving systems.
Participants and setting: 227 adolescents, aged 12 to 17 years (M = 15.24; SD = 1.56), recruited from residential centers in Spain or the Spanish juvenile justice system, completed the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire, the Youth Self-Report, and the Adolescent Resilience Questionnaire for assessment of victimization, suicidality, and resilience respectively.
Poly-victimization during lifetime was reported by 61.7% and some kind of suicidality by 39.6% of the total sample. Logistic regression results showed that in the first step, suicidality was twice as likely in poly-victims as in the other respondents (OR = 2.13, 95% CI 1.12–3.90, p = .014). In the second step, the six resilience domains (self, family, peers, school, community and educators) were added. The self-domain emerged as statistically significant; it was associated with a lower probability of the occurrence of suicidality (OR = 0.32, 95% CI 0.14–0.70, p = .004) and explained significant added variance in suicidality over and above the measures of poly-victimization. In depth analysis of the subtypes that make up the self-domain found emotional insight to be statistically significant (OR = 0.82, 95% CI 0.73–0.92, p = .001).
The findings highlight the importance of self-resources as a key intervention objective in adolescents with suicidal behaviors and poly-victimization.
•Suicidal behaviors are common among youth attended at child and adolescent services.•Resilience factors related with the individual domain provided the most protection against suicidal behaviors.•Poly-victims were more likely to report suicidal behaviors (ideation suicide/self-harm behavior).</description><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Behavior problems</subject><subject>Child welfare system</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>High risk</subject><subject>Juvenile justice</subject><subject>Juvenile justice system</subject><subject>Peers</subject><subject>Poly-victimization</subject><subject>Probability</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Resilience</subject><subject>Risk behavior</subject><subject>Self destructive behavior</subject><subject>Self report</subject><subject>Subtypes</subject><subject>Suicidality</subject><subject>Suicide</subject><subject>Suicides & suicide attempts</subject><subject>Teachers</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Victimization</subject><subject>Victims</subject><subject>Youth</subject><issn>0190-7409</issn><issn>1873-7765</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkE1LxDAQhoMouK7-h4LX7Zo0ST-OuvgFgh70HNJk6qa0zZqkC_XXm90KHj0NzLzzzjsPQgnBa4JJftOu1dZ0erJj2K4zTKrYZhzjE7QgZUHTosj5KVrEAU4LhqtzdOF9izHmOc8WSL_Zbkr3RgXTm28ZjB1WiQNvOgODglUiB5340SijZWfClMjeDp-J1LYDr2AIPjFDcoxwlB5zpB7c3kSZn3yA3l-is0Z2Hq5-6xJ9PNy_b57Sl9fH583tS6ooy0NKFdU1A6hJpSRThNKSEk1zFh_RABlIHQvXoIuC6Srjdc0aQnlDGMEcS7pE17PvztmvEXwQrR3dEE-KjGYFJWXJq6gqZ5Vy1nsHjdg500s3CYLFgaloxR9TcWAqZqZx9W5ehfjF3oATXh05aeNABaGt-d_kB01_h4k</recordid><startdate>201911</startdate><enddate>201911</enddate><creator>Suárez-Soto, Elizabeth</creator><creator>Pereda, Noemí</creator><creator>Guilera, Georgina</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201911</creationdate><title>Poly-victimization, resilience, and suicidality among adolescents in child and youth-serving systems</title><author>Suárez-Soto, Elizabeth ; Pereda, Noemí ; Guilera, Georgina</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c346t-3c3db4eeb19ca4c133831d364187dee2eaddee5ded774d925bb4f135f141050a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Behavior problems</topic><topic>Child welfare system</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>High risk</topic><topic>Juvenile justice</topic><topic>Juvenile justice system</topic><topic>Peers</topic><topic>Poly-victimization</topic><topic>Probability</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Resilience</topic><topic>Risk behavior</topic><topic>Self destructive behavior</topic><topic>Self report</topic><topic>Subtypes</topic><topic>Suicidality</topic><topic>Suicide</topic><topic>Suicides & suicide attempts</topic><topic>Teachers</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><topic>Victimization</topic><topic>Victims</topic><topic>Youth</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Suárez-Soto, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pereda, Noemí</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guilera, Georgina</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Social Services Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Children and youth services review</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Suárez-Soto, Elizabeth</au><au>Pereda, Noemí</au><au>Guilera, Georgina</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Poly-victimization, resilience, and suicidality among adolescents in child and youth-serving systems</atitle><jtitle>Children and youth services review</jtitle><date>2019-11</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>106</volume><spage>104500</spage><pages>104500-</pages><artnum>104500</artnum><issn>0190-7409</issn><eissn>1873-7765</eissn><abstract>Adolescents in child and youth-serving systems often present a high risk of emotional and behavior problems, which may include suicidal behavior. The presence or absence of these problems may be due to personal or contextual factors and the possible protective role that they may exert.
To examine the relationship between poly-victimization, resilience, and suicidality among adolescents in child and youth-serving systems.
Participants and setting: 227 adolescents, aged 12 to 17 years (M = 15.24; SD = 1.56), recruited from residential centers in Spain or the Spanish juvenile justice system, completed the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire, the Youth Self-Report, and the Adolescent Resilience Questionnaire for assessment of victimization, suicidality, and resilience respectively.
Poly-victimization during lifetime was reported by 61.7% and some kind of suicidality by 39.6% of the total sample. Logistic regression results showed that in the first step, suicidality was twice as likely in poly-victims as in the other respondents (OR = 2.13, 95% CI 1.12–3.90, p = .014). In the second step, the six resilience domains (self, family, peers, school, community and educators) were added. The self-domain emerged as statistically significant; it was associated with a lower probability of the occurrence of suicidality (OR = 0.32, 95% CI 0.14–0.70, p = .004) and explained significant added variance in suicidality over and above the measures of poly-victimization. In depth analysis of the subtypes that make up the self-domain found emotional insight to be statistically significant (OR = 0.82, 95% CI 0.73–0.92, p = .001).
The findings highlight the importance of self-resources as a key intervention objective in adolescents with suicidal behaviors and poly-victimization.
•Suicidal behaviors are common among youth attended at child and adolescent services.•Resilience factors related with the individual domain provided the most protection against suicidal behaviors.•Poly-victims were more likely to report suicidal behaviors (ideation suicide/self-harm behavior).</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.104500</doi></addata></record> |
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source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete; Sociological Abstracts |
subjects | Adolescents Behavior problems Child welfare system Children Children & youth High risk Juvenile justice Juvenile justice system Peers Poly-victimization Probability Questionnaires Resilience Risk behavior Self destructive behavior Self report Subtypes Suicidality Suicide Suicides & suicide attempts Teachers Teenagers Victimization Victims Youth |
title | Poly-victimization, resilience, and suicidality among adolescents in child and youth-serving systems |
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