Electronic structure and superconductivity of the non-centrosymmetric Sn\(_4\)As\(_3\)

In a superconductor that lacks inversion symmetry, the spatial part of the Cooper pair wave function has a reduced symmetry, allowing for the mixing of spin-singlet and spin-triplet Cooper pairing channels and thus providing a pathway to a non-trivial superconducting state. Materials with a non-cent...

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Veröffentlicht in:arXiv.org 2020-06
Hauptverfasser: Marques, C A, Neat, M J, Yim, C M, Watson, M D, Rhodes, L C, Heil, C, Pervakov, K S, Vlasenko, V A, Pudalov, V M, Muratov, A V, Kim, T K, Wahl, P
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:In a superconductor that lacks inversion symmetry, the spatial part of the Cooper pair wave function has a reduced symmetry, allowing for the mixing of spin-singlet and spin-triplet Cooper pairing channels and thus providing a pathway to a non-trivial superconducting state. Materials with a non-centrosymmetric crystal structure and with strong spin-orbit coupling are a platform to realize these possibilities. Here, we report the synthesis and characterisation of high quality crystals of Sn\(_4\)As\(_3\), with non-centrosymmetric unit cell (\(R3m\)). We have characterised the normal and superconducting state using a range of methods. Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy shows a multiband Fermi surface and the presence of two surface states, confirmed by Density-functional theory calculations. Specific heat measurements reveal a superconducting critical temperature of \(T_c\sim 1.14\) K and an upper critical magnetic field of \(H_c\gtrsim 7\) mT, which are both confirmed by ultra-low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy shows a fully formed superconducting gap, consistent with conventional \(s\)-wave superconductivity.
ISSN:2331-8422
DOI:10.48550/arxiv.1912.06625