Synthesis of oligo(spiroketal)s by polycondensation of silyl ethers derived from naturally occurring myo‐inositol with 1,4‐cyclohexanedione

ABSTRACT Oligo(spiroketal)s (OSKs) were synthesized from myo‐inositol, a naturally occurring cyclic compound bearing six hydroxyl groups. The successful synthesis of OSKs was achieved using silyl ethers 2 derived from 1,4‐di‐O‐alkylated myo‐inositol 1 as monomers, which underwent polycondensation wi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry Polymer chemistry, 2019-12, Vol.57 (24), p.2407-2414
Hauptverfasser: Sudo, Atsushi, Yamasaki, Tomoki, Yamashita, Takuro, Ishida, Dai
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:ABSTRACT Oligo(spiroketal)s (OSKs) were synthesized from myo‐inositol, a naturally occurring cyclic compound bearing six hydroxyl groups. The successful synthesis of OSKs was achieved using silyl ethers 2 derived from 1,4‐di‐O‐alkylated myo‐inositol 1 as monomers, which underwent polycondensation with 1,4‐cyclohexanedione (CHD) at 0 °C in the presence of trimethylsilyl triflate as a catalyst. Because of the irreversible nature of the condensation reaction of silyl ethers with ketones, the resulting OSKs 7 had higher molecular weights than previously reported OSKs that were obtained by polycondensation of tetraols 1 with CHD, where backward hydrolysis of the ketal functions occurred. In addition, another series of OSKs, 8, were synthesized using silyl ethers 3 derived from 2,5‐di‐O‐alkylated myo‐inositol 6, which are more symmetric monomers than silyl ethers 2. Silyl ethers 3 underwent efficient polycondensation with CHD, whereas tetraol 6 did not, demonstrating that the derivation of such tetraols into the corresponding silyl ethers is a powerful strategy to access OSKs. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2019, 57, 2407–2414 A significantly improved synthesis method for oligo(spiroketal)s was developed by the conversion of tetraols derived from naturally occurring myo‐inositol into the corresponding trimethylsilyl ethers as monomers for the polycondensation with 1,4‐cyclohexanedione catalyzed by trimethylsilyl triflate at 0 °C.
ISSN:0887-624X
1099-0518
DOI:10.1002/pola.29461