Treatment of real dairy wastewater by electrolysis and photo-assisted electrolysis in presence of chlorides

The efficiency of electrolysis (EC/Cl ) and photo-assisted electrolysis (EC/UV/Cl ) methods, in the presence of chloride, for the abatement of real dairy waste from a producer in the Triangulo Mineiro region of Brazil, was evaluated. A complete 2 factorial design was performed for the variables time...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water science and technology 2019-09, Vol.80 (5), p.961-969
Hauptverfasser: de Sousa, Diego Domingos Pereira, Pinto, Camila Ferreira, Tonhela, Marquele Amorim, Granato, Ana Claudia, Motheo, Artur de Jesus, Lima, Alexandre de Faria, Ferreira, Deusmaque Carneiro, Fernandes, David Maikel, Fornazari, Ana Luiza de Toledo, Malpass, Geoffroy Roger Pointer
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container_end_page 969
container_issue 5
container_start_page 961
container_title Water science and technology
container_volume 80
creator de Sousa, Diego Domingos Pereira
Pinto, Camila Ferreira
Tonhela, Marquele Amorim
Granato, Ana Claudia
Motheo, Artur de Jesus
Lima, Alexandre de Faria
Ferreira, Deusmaque Carneiro
Fernandes, David Maikel
Fornazari, Ana Luiza de Toledo
Malpass, Geoffroy Roger Pointer
description The efficiency of electrolysis (EC/Cl ) and photo-assisted electrolysis (EC/UV/Cl ) methods, in the presence of chloride, for the abatement of real dairy waste from a producer in the Triangulo Mineiro region of Brazil, was evaluated. A complete 2 factorial design was performed for the variables time, pH and current. After determining the ideal pH, a Central Compound Design (CCD) was performed, where the applied current (533.42 mA) and treatment time (60.45 minutes) were maximized. The effluent was subsequently submitted to prolonged EC/Cl and EC/UV/Cl treatment in order to evaluate the behaviour of specific environmental parameters over time. The EC/UV/Cl method was more efficient than simple EC/Cl treatment. The EC/UV/Cl method resulted in a reduction of all environmental parameters investigated to levels within legal standards for effluent discharge. A relatively low cost of treatment is obtained with Energy per Order (E ) values of 0.89 and 1.22 kWh m order for the EC/UV/Cl and EC/Cl treatments, respectively. The electrochemical production of free chlorine species followed by subsequent photolysis and production of radical species can convert a simple electrochemical process into an advanced oxidation process (AOP).
doi_str_mv 10.2166/wst.2019.339
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A complete 2 factorial design was performed for the variables time, pH and current. After determining the ideal pH, a Central Compound Design (CCD) was performed, where the applied current (533.42 mA) and treatment time (60.45 minutes) were maximized. The effluent was subsequently submitted to prolonged EC/Cl and EC/UV/Cl treatment in order to evaluate the behaviour of specific environmental parameters over time. The EC/UV/Cl method was more efficient than simple EC/Cl treatment. The EC/UV/Cl method resulted in a reduction of all environmental parameters investigated to levels within legal standards for effluent discharge. A relatively low cost of treatment is obtained with Energy per Order (E ) values of 0.89 and 1.22 kWh m order for the EC/UV/Cl and EC/Cl treatments, respectively. 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subjects Brazil
Chemical oxygen demand
Chloride
Chlorides
Chlorine
Dairy industry
Dairy industry wastewaters
Dairy wastes
Efficiency
Effluent standards
Effluents
Electrochemistry
Electrolysis
Environmental factors
Factorial design
Milk
Oxidation
Oxidation process
Oxidation-Reduction
Parameters
pH effects
Photolysis
Pollutants
Ultraviolet radiation
Waste Disposal, Fluid
Waste Water
Wastewater
Wastewater discharges
Water Pollutants, Chemical
Water Purification
title Treatment of real dairy wastewater by electrolysis and photo-assisted electrolysis in presence of chlorides
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