The process of forming the practical theory of pioneers of body theory and expression theory living in Taisho, Showa, Heisei and its succession

This research clarifies the process and succession of new counseling established by Hiroshi Ito. As a comparative subject, we set up founder (Michizo Noguchi, Chiyoe Matsumoto, Toshiharu Takeuchi) of body theory and expression theory living in the same period. We also examine the relationship between active learning and educational reform. As a result, the following was clarified.1) Noguchi, Ito, Matsumoto entered the teacher training university. Takeuchi entered the University of Tokyo. They are mind brainstorm energists, and in their teens they were familiar with exercise and had outstanding exercise capacity. Occasionally men are also thought to have suffered from a serious illness, and it is thought that they headed for “education” “body”. 2) They lived in Taisho, Showa, Heisei, and experienced war in a period of stunning youth. With the defeat as a break, the view of education and the view of the body were also forced to turn 180 degrees. However, each story that can not be drawn together with “the influence of war” was spun. 3) A new practical theory at the educational site was created, which was the elucidation of the fundamental question. 4) The person's history is a trajectory keeping pursuing active learning, not mere transmission of technology or technique. It is thought that its essence is inherited and developed.