Positive survival trend in metastatic head and neck cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma over four‐decades: Multicenter study

Background This study assessed changes over time of survival of head and neck cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (HNcSCC) with lymph node metastases. Methods A multicenter analysis of 1301 patients with metastatic HNcSCC treated between 1980 and 2017. Differences in disease‐specific survival (DSS) an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Head & neck 2019-11, Vol.41 (11), p.3826-3832
Hauptverfasser: Hasmat, Shaheen, Ebrahimi, Ardalan, Luk, Peter P., Low, Tsu‐Hui (Hubert), McDowell, Lachlan, Magarey, Matthew J. R., Veness, Michael, Gupta, Ruta, Clark, Jonathan
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container_end_page 3832
container_issue 11
container_start_page 3826
container_title Head & neck
container_volume 41
creator Hasmat, Shaheen
Ebrahimi, Ardalan
Luk, Peter P.
Low, Tsu‐Hui (Hubert)
McDowell, Lachlan
Magarey, Matthew J. R.
Veness, Michael
Gupta, Ruta
Clark, Jonathan
description Background This study assessed changes over time of survival of head and neck cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (HNcSCC) with lymph node metastases. Methods A multicenter analysis of 1301 patients with metastatic HNcSCC treated between 1980 and 2017. Differences in disease‐specific survival (DSS) and overall survival (OS) by decade were assessed using multivariate Cox regression. Results Over the study period, we noted an increase in the proportion of patients aged over 80 years (3.9%‐31.7%; P 
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R. ; Veness, Michael ; Gupta, Ruta ; Clark, Jonathan</creator><creatorcontrib>Hasmat, Shaheen ; Ebrahimi, Ardalan ; Luk, Peter P. ; Low, Tsu‐Hui (Hubert) ; McDowell, Lachlan ; Magarey, Matthew J. R. ; Veness, Michael ; Gupta, Ruta ; Clark, Jonathan</creatorcontrib><description>Background This study assessed changes over time of survival of head and neck cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (HNcSCC) with lymph node metastases. Methods A multicenter analysis of 1301 patients with metastatic HNcSCC treated between 1980 and 2017. Differences in disease‐specific survival (DSS) and overall survival (OS) by decade were assessed using multivariate Cox regression. Results Over the study period, we noted an increase in the proportion of patients aged over 80 years (3.9%‐31.7%; P &lt; .001) and immunosuppression (1.9%‐9.9%; P = .03). After adjusting for number and size of metastatic nodes, extranodal extension, perineural invasion, immunosuppression, treatment, and institution, there was a reduction in risk of cancer‐related mortality from 0.47 in 1990‐1999 (P = .04) to 0.30 in 2000‐2009 (P &lt; .001) when compared to 1980‐1989. This remained stable at 0.30 in 2010‐2017 (P = .001). OS remained stable after 1990. Conclusion Despite an aging and more frequently immunosuppressed population, fewer patients are dying from metastatic HNcSCC.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1043-3074</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0347</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/hed.25912</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31407466</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Aging ; carcinoma ; chemoradiation ; Head &amp; neck cancer ; Head and neck ; Immunosuppression ; Lymph nodes ; Metastases ; Metastasis ; Neck ; Skin cancer ; Squamous cell carcinoma ; surgery ; survival</subject><ispartof>Head &amp; neck, 2019-11, Vol.41 (11), p.3826-3832</ispartof><rights>2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3882-b466d4b54c5e3d7678a9262c50daa3c1e59ecf0f2c59df576ae9a26bf8e8b6133</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3882-b466d4b54c5e3d7678a9262c50daa3c1e59ecf0f2c59df576ae9a26bf8e8b6133</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8958-736X ; 0000-0002-5170-787X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fhed.25912$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fhed.25912$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31407466$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hasmat, Shaheen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ebrahimi, Ardalan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luk, Peter P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Low, Tsu‐Hui (Hubert)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McDowell, Lachlan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Magarey, Matthew J. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Veness, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gupta, Ruta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clark, Jonathan</creatorcontrib><title>Positive survival trend in metastatic head and neck cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma over four‐decades: Multicenter study</title><title>Head &amp; neck</title><addtitle>Head Neck</addtitle><description>Background This study assessed changes over time of survival of head and neck cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (HNcSCC) with lymph node metastases. Methods A multicenter analysis of 1301 patients with metastatic HNcSCC treated between 1980 and 2017. Differences in disease‐specific survival (DSS) and overall survival (OS) by decade were assessed using multivariate Cox regression. Results Over the study period, we noted an increase in the proportion of patients aged over 80 years (3.9%‐31.7%; P &lt; .001) and immunosuppression (1.9%‐9.9%; P = .03). After adjusting for number and size of metastatic nodes, extranodal extension, perineural invasion, immunosuppression, treatment, and institution, there was a reduction in risk of cancer‐related mortality from 0.47 in 1990‐1999 (P = .04) to 0.30 in 2000‐2009 (P &lt; .001) when compared to 1980‐1989. This remained stable at 0.30 in 2010‐2017 (P = .001). OS remained stable after 1990. Conclusion Despite an aging and more frequently immunosuppressed population, fewer patients are dying from metastatic HNcSCC.</description><subject>Aging</subject><subject>carcinoma</subject><subject>chemoradiation</subject><subject>Head &amp; neck cancer</subject><subject>Head and neck</subject><subject>Immunosuppression</subject><subject>Lymph nodes</subject><subject>Metastases</subject><subject>Metastasis</subject><subject>Neck</subject><subject>Skin cancer</subject><subject>Squamous cell carcinoma</subject><subject>surgery</subject><subject>survival</subject><issn>1043-3074</issn><issn>1097-0347</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kMtOwzAQRS0EouWx4AeQJVYsQh07cRJ2iLdUBAtYRxN7IgJ5tH4UVWLBJ_CNfAkuhSUrj-4cHY8uIQcxO4kZ45Nn1Cc8LWK-QcYxK7KIiSTbXM2JiATLkhHZsfaFMSZkwrfJSMRJSKUck_eHwTauWSC13iyaBbTUGew1bXraoQPrwDWKPiNoCiHuUb1S5R30OHhL7dxDtxoUti1VYFTTDx3QYYGG1oM3Xx-fGhVotKf0zrfBhb0LO-u8Xu6RrRpai_u_7y55urp8PL-JpvfXt-dn00iJPOdRFS7VSZUmKkWhM5nlUHDJVco0gFAxpgWqmtUhKXSdZhKwAC6rOse8krEQu-Ro7Z2ZYe7RuvIlnNaHL0suWJowzpkM1PGaUmaw1mBdzkzTgVmWMStXPZeh5_Kn58Ae_hp91YX0j_wrNgCTNfDWtLj831TeXF6sld8nwopV</recordid><startdate>201911</startdate><enddate>201911</enddate><creator>Hasmat, Shaheen</creator><creator>Ebrahimi, Ardalan</creator><creator>Luk, Peter P.</creator><creator>Low, Tsu‐Hui (Hubert)</creator><creator>McDowell, Lachlan</creator><creator>Magarey, Matthew J. R.</creator><creator>Veness, Michael</creator><creator>Gupta, Ruta</creator><creator>Clark, Jonathan</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>K9.</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8958-736X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5170-787X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201911</creationdate><title>Positive survival trend in metastatic head and neck cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma over four‐decades: Multicenter study</title><author>Hasmat, Shaheen ; Ebrahimi, Ardalan ; Luk, Peter P. ; Low, Tsu‐Hui (Hubert) ; McDowell, Lachlan ; Magarey, Matthew J. 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R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Veness, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gupta, Ruta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clark, Jonathan</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><jtitle>Head &amp; neck</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hasmat, Shaheen</au><au>Ebrahimi, Ardalan</au><au>Luk, Peter P.</au><au>Low, Tsu‐Hui (Hubert)</au><au>McDowell, Lachlan</au><au>Magarey, Matthew J. R.</au><au>Veness, Michael</au><au>Gupta, Ruta</au><au>Clark, Jonathan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Positive survival trend in metastatic head and neck cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma over four‐decades: Multicenter study</atitle><jtitle>Head &amp; neck</jtitle><addtitle>Head Neck</addtitle><date>2019-11</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>3826</spage><epage>3832</epage><pages>3826-3832</pages><issn>1043-3074</issn><eissn>1097-0347</eissn><abstract>Background This study assessed changes over time of survival of head and neck cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (HNcSCC) with lymph node metastases. Methods A multicenter analysis of 1301 patients with metastatic HNcSCC treated between 1980 and 2017. Differences in disease‐specific survival (DSS) and overall survival (OS) by decade were assessed using multivariate Cox regression. Results Over the study period, we noted an increase in the proportion of patients aged over 80 years (3.9%‐31.7%; P &lt; .001) and immunosuppression (1.9%‐9.9%; P = .03). After adjusting for number and size of metastatic nodes, extranodal extension, perineural invasion, immunosuppression, treatment, and institution, there was a reduction in risk of cancer‐related mortality from 0.47 in 1990‐1999 (P = .04) to 0.30 in 2000‐2009 (P &lt; .001) when compared to 1980‐1989. This remained stable at 0.30 in 2010‐2017 (P = .001). OS remained stable after 1990. Conclusion Despite an aging and more frequently immunosuppressed population, fewer patients are dying from metastatic HNcSCC.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, USA</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>31407466</pmid><doi>10.1002/hed.25912</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8958-736X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5170-787X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Aging
carcinoma
chemoradiation
Head & neck cancer
Head and neck
Immunosuppression
Lymph nodes
Metastases
Metastasis
Neck
Skin cancer
Squamous cell carcinoma
surgery
survival
title Positive survival trend in metastatic head and neck cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma over four‐decades: Multicenter study
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