Mosaic Red Phosphorus/MoS2 Hybrid as an Anode to Boost Potassium‐Ion Storage

Low‐cost, non‐toxic, and abundant red phosphorus (RP) with high gravimetric discharge/charge capacity has been recognized as a promising anode candidate for potassium‐ion batteries (KIBs). However, the large volumetric change, severe agglomeration, and rapid capacity attenuation during discharge/cha...

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Veröffentlicht in:ChemElectroChem 2019-09, Vol.6 (17), p.4689-4695
Hauptverfasser: Gao, Yuqing, Ru, Qiang, Liu, Yang, Cheng, Shikun, Wei, Li, Ling, Francis Chi‐Chung, Chen, Fuming, Hou, Xianhua
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Low‐cost, non‐toxic, and abundant red phosphorus (RP) with high gravimetric discharge/charge capacity has been recognized as a promising anode candidate for potassium‐ion batteries (KIBs). However, the large volumetric change, severe agglomeration, and rapid capacity attenuation during discharge/charge cycles are major obstacles for practical applications in potassium‐ion storage. In order to eliminate such intrinsic deficiencies, a mosaic RP/MoS2 hybrid is designed and prepared by using a simple ball‐milling method and subsequently used as an anode for KIBs. The hybrid with a certain ratio of 2 : 1 can achieve a sustainable K+ storage capability (246.6/239.6 mAh g−1 for 100 cycles at 50 mA g−1), considerable long‐cycle performance (120.5/118.0 mAh g−1 at 1000 mA g−1 after 500 cycles), and good rate capability. The cycling performance is attributed to a pseudocapacitive effect, controllable interlayer spacing of MoS2, and enhanced conductivity. In view of the scalable synthesis process and considerable cycling durability, the RP/MoS2 hybrid may shed light on the rational design of novel anode alternatives for KIBs. Seeing red: Benefitting from the controllable interplanar spacing of MoS2 and the high theoretical capacity provided by red phosphorus (RP) particles, the mosaic RP/MoS2 (2 : 1) hybrid synthesized by a simple ball‐milling approach delivers impressive electrochemical performance for potassium‐ion batteries (KIBs). This study provides a new insight into developing the rational design of novel anode alternatives for KIBs.
ISSN:2196-0216
2196-0216
DOI:10.1002/celc.201901166