STRATÉGIES, AUDIENCE ET LECTORAT DE LA LITTÉRATURE DIASPORIQUE OUEST-AFRICAINE

We distinguish in the French-speaking African literature two categories, there are on one hand, the exclusively published literatures in the off-centered countries, and on the other hand, the literatures in link narrow with the French literature. The defined first ones as the literatures of the exigüité like told by François Pare, confine themselves to their zone of production : their authorities of legitimacy conferring them only a vague visibility at the world level. The second group longs to be born in France, to be crowned by the French-Parisian literary field and to integrate the world literature. To do it, the African writers of the Diaspora set up strategies of valuation for their acceptance in the French-speaking literary system. The article analyzes these strategies and these postures of authors' valuation and esthetic to reach the Republic of Letters.