Revisiting Hydroxyalkylation of Phenols with Cyclic Carbonates

Described is a tetrabutylammonium fluoride‐mediated hydroxyalkylation reaction of phenols with cyclic carbonates. This operationally simple method enables the synthesis of a variety of aryl β‐hydroxyethyl ethers in good to excellent yields with a very small amount of catalyst loading (0.1–1 mol%). O...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advanced synthesis & catalysis 2019-08, Vol.361 (15), p.3639-3644
Hauptverfasser: Kao, Shih‐Chieh, Lin, Yi‐Ching, Ryu, Ilhyong, Wu, Yen‐Ku
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Described is a tetrabutylammonium fluoride‐mediated hydroxyalkylation reaction of phenols with cyclic carbonates. This operationally simple method enables the synthesis of a variety of aryl β‐hydroxyethyl ethers in good to excellent yields with a very small amount of catalyst loading (0.1–1 mol%). Of particular note is the efficient conversion of aromatic diols and phloroglucinol to the corresponding bis‐ and tris‐hydroxyethylated products. To further showcase the versatility of this protocol, guaifenesin was prepared with a single step by the condensation of guaiacol and glycerol carbonate. We also developed a flow ethoxylation process permitting the continuous synthesis of multiflorol.
ISSN:1615-4150
1615-4169
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201900287