Synergistic effects of nanoparticle heating and amoxicillin on H. pylori inhibition

•Achieved high heating performance Mn0.3Fe2.7O4/SiO2 nanoparticles.•Magnetic hyperthermia first used for H. pylori growth inhibition.•Ultralow concentration of nanoparticles can effectively suppress H. pylori growth.•Amoxicillin loaded nanoparticle platform can reduce bacteria survival synergistically. We report the design and development of a dual-functional magnetic nanoparticle platform for potential treatment of H. pylori infection. We show that an ultralow concentration of Mn0.3Fe2.7O4@SiO2 nanoparticles subjected to a moderate AC magnetic field, without bulk heating effect, can deposit heat locally and effectively inhibit H. pylori growth and virulence in vitro. When coupled with antibiotic amoxicillin, the dual-functional amoxicillin-Mn0.3Fe2.7O4@SiO2 further decreases the bacteria survival rate by a factor of 7 and 5, respectively, compared to amoxicillin treatment and nanoparticle heating alone. The synergistic effect can be partially attributed to the heating induced damage to the cell membrane and protective biofilm, which may increase the permeability of antibiotics to bacteria. Our method provides a viable approach to treat H. pylori infection, with the potential of reducing side effects and enhancing the efficacy for combating drug resistant strains.