Diffraction by a truncated planar array of dipoles:A Wiener–Hopf approach

We present a rigorous solution to the problem of scattering of a semi-infinite planar array of dipoles, i.e., infinite in one direction and semi-infinite in the other direction, thus presenting an edge truncation, when illuminated by a plane wave. Such an arrangement represents the canonical problem to investigate the diffraction occurring at the edge-truncation of a planar array. By applying the Wiener–Hopf technique to the Z-transformed system of equations derived from the electric field integral equation, we provide rigorous close form expressions for the dipoles’ currents. We find that such currents are represented as the superposition of the infinite array solution plus a perturbation, which comprises both edge diffraction and bound surface waves excited by the edge truncation. Furthermore, we provide an analytical approximation for the double-infinite sum involved in the calculation which drastically reduces the computational effort of this approach and also provides physically-meaningful asymptotics for the diffracted currents. •Rigorous, exact analysis for the scattering by a truncated semi-infinite dipole array.•Rigorous evaluation of diffracted and surface wave currents excited at the array edge.•Accurate analytical asymptotic formulas are presented showing all wave species.•Asymptotic analysis vastly reduces computational burden and provides physical insight.•When supported, the surface wave contribution is often the dominant perturbation.