Use of the 15 N gas flux method to measure the source and level of N2O and N2 emissions from grazed grassland

Understanding the contribution of nitrification and denitrification to production of nitrous oxide (N 2 O), a potent greenhouse gas, is important in devising effective mitigation strategies to reduce emissions. In this study the 15 N gas flux method was used to investigate N 2 O and N 2 emissions fo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nutrient cycling in agroecosystems 2012-12, Vol.94 (2-3), p.287-298
Hauptverfasser: Baily, Anne, Watson, Catherine J., Laughlin, Ronnie, Matthews, Dave, McGeough, Karen, Jordan, Philip
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Understanding the contribution of nitrification and denitrification to production of nitrous oxide (N 2 O), a potent greenhouse gas, is important in devising effective mitigation strategies to reduce emissions. In this study the 15 N gas flux method was used to investigate N 2 O and N 2 emissions following an application of 15 N labelled ammonium nitrate (0.71 mol N m −2 ) to intensive grassland swards (grazed at 2.74 or 2.05 livestock units ha −1 year −1 ) at a site in Southern Ireland. The 15 N labelled fertiliser (NO 3 moiety 15 N labelled at 60 at. %) was applied to designated soil areas in the field, enclosed by static chambers, in June 2009, September 2009 and March 2010. Fluxes of N 2 O and N 2 were determined over 12 days on each occasion. N 2 O and N 2 emissions were significantly ( P  
ISSN:1385-1314
1573-0867
DOI:10.1007/s10705-012-9541-x