Evaluation of capability of blast-induced ground vibration predictors considering measurement distance and different error measures

This study aims to investigate capability of the vibration prediction approaches, comprehensively. Field investigations were performed in a sandstone quarry. All the main conventional scaled distance equations were evaluated. A multivariate equation that contains blast design parameters was created...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental earth sciences 2019-07, Vol.78 (14), p.1-17, Article 421
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description This study aims to investigate capability of the vibration prediction approaches, comprehensively. Field investigations were performed in a sandstone quarry. All the main conventional scaled distance equations were evaluated. A multivariate equation that contains blast design parameters was created by stepwise regression. A robust artificial neural network model was constructed. Effect of the additional parameters on success of the vibration estimation was examined. The success of the equations was evaluated considering the measurement distance. Evaluation of vibrations based on the measurement distance provided an opportunity to examine effectiveness of the equations that contains inelastic attenuation factor. Suitable error measures were investigated to examine the precision of vibration estimation. Both percentage errors and symmetric errors were found to be useful. Increase in the measurement distance was resulted in increase in prediction error. The classical scaled distance equations were found to be quite successful. The multivariate equation and artificial neural network model did not made better predictions than the scaled distance equations for long distance. The equations with inelastic attenuation formula do not have any advantage over classical scaled distance equations.
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Field investigations were performed in a sandstone quarry. All the main conventional scaled distance equations were evaluated. A multivariate equation that contains blast design parameters was created by stepwise regression. A robust artificial neural network model was constructed. Effect of the additional parameters on success of the vibration estimation was examined. The success of the equations was evaluated considering the measurement distance. Evaluation of vibrations based on the measurement distance provided an opportunity to examine effectiveness of the equations that contains inelastic attenuation factor. Suitable error measures were investigated to examine the precision of vibration estimation. Both percentage errors and symmetric errors were found to be useful. Increase in the measurement distance was resulted in increase in prediction error. The classical scaled distance equations were found to be quite successful. The multivariate equation and artificial neural network model did not made better predictions than the scaled distance equations for long distance. 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subjects Artificial neural networks
Attenuation
Biogeosciences
Design parameters
Distance
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Environmental Science and Engineering
Error analysis
Errors
Evaluation
Field investigations
Field tests
Geochemistry
Geology
Ground motion
Hydrology/Water Resources
Investigations
Mathematical models
Measurement
Multivariate analysis
Neural networks
Original Article
Parameter estimation
Parameters
Quarries
Robustness (mathematics)
Sandstone
Sedimentary rocks
Terrestrial Pollution
Vibration
Vibration measurement
Vibrations
title Evaluation of capability of blast-induced ground vibration predictors considering measurement distance and different error measures
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