Structural and Thermoelectric Properties of Solid–Liquid In4Se3-In Composite

The aim of our work was to investigate thermoelectric properties of a composite of solid In 4 Se 3 and solid or liquid indium. Polycrystalline In 4 Se 3 -In composites were prepared by a direct reaction of elements, powdering of products and sintering powders by pulsed electric current sintering tec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of electronic materials 2019-09, Vol.48 (9), p.5418-5427
Hauptverfasser: Luu, Son D. N., Parashchuk, Taras, Kosonowski, Artur, Phan, Thang B., Wojciechowski, Krzysztof T.
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container_end_page 5427
container_issue 9
container_start_page 5418
container_title Journal of electronic materials
container_volume 48
creator Luu, Son D. N.
Parashchuk, Taras
Kosonowski, Artur
Phan, Thang B.
Wojciechowski, Krzysztof T.
description The aim of our work was to investigate thermoelectric properties of a composite of solid In 4 Se 3 and solid or liquid indium. Polycrystalline In 4 Se 3 -In composites were prepared by a direct reaction of elements, powdering of products and sintering powders by pulsed electric current sintering technique. Microstructural and structural properties of obtained composites were analyzed using SEM + EDX and XRD techniques. Electrical transport properties and thermal conductivity were measured over a temperature range of 323 K ≤  T  ≤ 673 K. Results show that the electrical conductivity of composite increases about four times in comparison with that of pristine In 4 Se 3 . The thermal conductivity decreases in a systematic way with the increase of In content and reaches a value of about 0.44 W m −1  K −1 . As a result, the addition of indium enhances the thermoelectric figure of merit ZT from 0.8 to 1.2 at 673 K. However, we found that the melting of indium at about 430 K has no significant influence on thermoelectric properties of composites. We assume that the improvement of electrical properties is mainly due to the formation of point defects in In 4 Se 3 phase and metallic properties of the In phase. To analyze formation energies of possible defects in In 4 Se 3 structure, DFT calculations within the molecular cluster model were carried out. It was found that the In interstitial atoms are energetically more favorable than the formation of Se vacancy in In 4 Se 3 structure.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11664-019-07399-w
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N. ; Parashchuk, Taras ; Kosonowski, Artur ; Phan, Thang B. ; Wojciechowski, Krzysztof T.</creator><creatorcontrib>Luu, Son D. N. ; Parashchuk, Taras ; Kosonowski, Artur ; Phan, Thang B. ; Wojciechowski, Krzysztof T.</creatorcontrib><description>The aim of our work was to investigate thermoelectric properties of a composite of solid In 4 Se 3 and solid or liquid indium. Polycrystalline In 4 Se 3 -In composites were prepared by a direct reaction of elements, powdering of products and sintering powders by pulsed electric current sintering technique. Microstructural and structural properties of obtained composites were analyzed using SEM + EDX and XRD techniques. Electrical transport properties and thermal conductivity were measured over a temperature range of 323 K ≤  T  ≤ 673 K. Results show that the electrical conductivity of composite increases about four times in comparison with that of pristine In 4 Se 3 . The thermal conductivity decreases in a systematic way with the increase of In content and reaches a value of about 0.44 W m −1  K −1 . As a result, the addition of indium enhances the thermoelectric figure of merit ZT from 0.8 to 1.2 at 673 K. However, we found that the melting of indium at about 430 K has no significant influence on thermoelectric properties of composites. We assume that the improvement of electrical properties is mainly due to the formation of point defects in In 4 Se 3 phase and metallic properties of the In phase. To analyze formation energies of possible defects in In 4 Se 3 structure, DFT calculations within the molecular cluster model were carried out. 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subjects Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Composite materials
Electrical properties
Electrical resistivity
Electronics and Microelectronics
Figure of merit
Free energy
Heat conductivity
Heat of formation
Heat transfer
Indium
Indium selenides
Instrumentation
Materials Science
Molecular structure
Optical and Electronic Materials
Point defects
Powdering
Progress and Challenges for Emerging Integrated Energy Modules
Sintering (powder metallurgy)
Solid State Physics
Thermal conductivity
Thermoelectricity
Transport properties
title Structural and Thermoelectric Properties of Solid–Liquid In4Se3-In Composite
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