Equitable coloring of hypergraphs

A hypergraph is equitably k-colorable if its vertices can be partitioned into k sets/color classes in such a way that monochromatic edges are avoided and the number of vertices in any two color classes differs by at most one. We prove that the problem of equitable 2-coloring of hypergraphs is NP-com...

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Veröffentlicht in:Discrete Applied Mathematics 2019-05, Vol.261, p.186-192
Hauptverfasser: Furmańczyk, Hanna, Obszarski, Paweł
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description A hypergraph is equitably k-colorable if its vertices can be partitioned into k sets/color classes in such a way that monochromatic edges are avoided and the number of vertices in any two color classes differs by at most one. We prove that the problem of equitable 2-coloring of hypergraphs is NP-complete even for 3-uniform hyperstars. Finally, we apply the method of dynamic programming for designing a polynomial-time algorithm to equitably k-color linear hypertrees, where k≥2 is fixed.
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subjects Algorithms
Apexes
Color
Coloring
Dynamic programming
Equitable coloring
Feasible sequence
Graph theory
Graphs
Hypergraph
Linear hypertree
Polynomials
title Equitable coloring of hypergraphs
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