Equitable coloring of hypergraphs
A hypergraph is equitably k-colorable if its vertices can be partitioned into k sets/color classes in such a way that monochromatic edges are avoided and the number of vertices in any two color classes differs by at most one. We prove that the problem of equitable 2-coloring of hypergraphs is NP-com...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Discrete Applied Mathematics 2019-05, Vol.261, p.186-192 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | A hypergraph is equitably k-colorable if its vertices can be partitioned into k sets/color classes in such a way that monochromatic edges are avoided and the number of vertices in any two color classes differs by at most one. We prove that the problem of equitable 2-coloring of hypergraphs is NP-complete even for 3-uniform hyperstars. Finally, we apply the method of dynamic programming for designing a polynomial-time algorithm to equitably k-color linear hypertrees, where k≥2 is fixed. |
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ISSN: | 0166-218X 1872-6771 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.dam.2019.01.016 |