The future of the Soviet science

The Soviet Union was an important scientific power, though the development of science there was hindered by its command economy and closed society. This system has largely been swept away by now, and the transformation to democratic capitalism has started in some of the successor states. One would think that removing the system that inhibited science would make this sector stronger. However, a more detailed look at the relationship between the economic system and scientific performance suggests that post-Soviet science is likely to be weaker, not stronger. In a democratic capitalist society, the government will lack both the motives and the means for maintaining a scientific establishment as large as the present one. Previously non-existent careers in business and professions, as well as employment abroad will provide attractive alternatives to domestic scientific careers. The decline in the country's scientific standing will improve economic welfare.