Radiation Use Efficiency for Cowpea Subjected to Different Irrigation Depths Under the Climatic Conditions of the Northeast Of Pará State

Abstract This study aims to determine the cowpea efficiency in absorbing and using solar radiation according to different irrigation depths under the climatic conditions of the northeast of Pará State. The experiment was carried out on 2014 and 2016 in an experimental design of randomized blocks, wh...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista Brasileira de Meteorologia 2018-12, Vol.33 (4), p.579-587
Hauptverfasser: Sousa, Denis de Pinho, Souza, Paulo Jorge Oliveira Ponte de, Farias, Vivian Dielly da Silva, Nunes, Hildo Giuseppe Caldas, Ferreira, Denílson Pontes, Novoa, João Vitor Pinto, Lima, Marcus José Alves de
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Zusammenfassung:Abstract This study aims to determine the cowpea efficiency in absorbing and using solar radiation according to different irrigation depths under the climatic conditions of the northeast of Pará State. The experiment was carried out on 2014 and 2016 in an experimental design of randomized blocks, which consisted in six blocks with four treatments, in which different irrigation depths the reproductive phase were applied, as follows: T100, T50, T25 e T0, that corresponded to 100%, 50%, 25% e 0% of the crop evapotranspiration, respectively. The absorbed photosynthetically active radiation, leaf area index (LAI), total aerial dry matter (TADM) and grain yield were measured. The extinction coefficient (k) was obtained by nonlinear regression between the fraction of absorbed PAR (fPARinter) and the LAI. The radiation use efficiency (RUE) was calculated by linear regression between the TADM and the accumulated absorbed PAR. The water deficit imposed by the treatments had a significant influence on the LAI, TADM and cowpea yields. The water deficit did not significantly influenced k – it ranged between 0.83 for T100 and 0.70 for T0. The RUE showed significant behaviors regarding the treatments with adequate water supply and treatments under water deficit, ranging from 2.23 to 1.64 g·MJ-1, respectively. Resumo Objetivou-se neste trabalho determinar a eficiência do feijão-caupi em interceptar e usar a radiação solar quando submetido a diferentes lâminas de irrigação nas condições climáticas do nordeste paraense. O experimento foi realizado em 2014 e 2016 em delineamento experimental de blocos casualizados, com seis blocos e quatro tratamentos, que consistiram diferentes laminas de irrigação na fase reprodutiva, sendo T100, T50, T25 e T 0 correspondente a 100%, 50%, 25% e 0% da evapotranspiração da cultura. Realizou-se medição da radiação fotossinteticamente ativa (PAR) interceptada, do índice de área foliar (LAI), da matéria seca total da parte aérea (TADM) e produtividade. O coeficiente de extinção (k) foi obtido através de regressão não linear entre a fPARinter e o LAI. A eficiência de uso da radiação (RUE) foi obtida pela regressão linear entre a TADM e a radiação PARinter acumulada. O déficit hídrico imposto pelos tratamentos influenciou significativamente as respostas no LAI, TADM e produtividade do feijão-caupi. O k não foi influenciado significativamente pelo déficit hídrico, apresentando variação de 0,83 no T100 e 0,70 no T 0. A RUE apresentou resposta signi
ISSN:0102-7786
1982-4351
1982-4351
DOI:10.1590/0102-7786334001