Russo/Nigerian Relations in the Context of Counterinsurgency Operation in Nigeria

Abstract The effectiveness of Nigeria’s counterinsurgency operation has once again underscored the strategic importance of Russo-Nigerian relations. Having played a pivotal role in safeguarding the territorial unity of the country during its grueling civil war 1967–1970, Moscow’s importance in Nigeria’s national security in the post-Cold War period cannot be overemphasized. This article explores the dynamics of Russo-Nigerian relations in the context of current insurgency in the country. Drawing on extant literature and interview data from military chiefs, personnel of Nigeria’s Ministry of External Affairs, the study makes three arguments on why Russia agreed to Abuja’s request for arms for counterinsurgency operation in the face of Western disappointments. First, the convergence of interests between the two powers on the fight against terrorism. Second, Russia’s geopolitical calculation especially its quest for a new world multipolar order, and third, Russia’s economic doldrums occasioned by dwindling oil prices and Western economic sanctions in the wake of Crimean debacle. These overlapping factors are central to Russia’s strategic engagement with Nigeria. While the article notes that Moscow has cast itself as a Nigerian most dependable partner in security sector over the years, it concludes by urging Nigeria to strengthen relations with the country in all areas.