New Approaches to Macroeconomic Stability / Abordări noi privind asigurarea stabilităţii macroeconomice / Новые подходы к обеспечению макроэкономической стабильности

The structure of the economy of the Republic of Moldova was reviewed and the analysis of the main macroeconomic indicators, including the energy sector, was conducted. For a long period, data on the state of Moldova’s energy, technical and economic indicators and development trends have been analyze...

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Veröffentlicht in:Problems of the regional energetics 2019-01, Vol.2019 (1)
1. Verfasser: Postolaty, V M
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng ; rum ; rus
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Zusammenfassung:The structure of the economy of the Republic of Moldova was reviewed and the analysis of the main macroeconomic indicators, including the energy sector, was conducted. For a long period, data on the state of Moldova’s energy, technical and economic indicators and development trends have been analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the definition of changes in the value of the real gross domestic product (GDP), taking into account the coefficient of deflation. The quantitative dependence of GDP on the volumes of "Output" and "Intermediate Consumption" is shown. It is revealed that the more “Intermediate Consumption”, the lower the GDP, ceteris pa-ribus. The major share of the cost of the industry sector is covered by “Intermediate Consump-tion”, which in turn is higher, the higher the tariffs for energy, materials and other services pro-vided by the industries to each other. It was concluded that tariff growth should not overtake real GDP growth over the past few years. The results of the calculations and their analysis show that, in reality, the growth of tariffs is far ahead of the growth of real GDP, which does not con-tribute to the stable development of the country's economy. It was proposed to revise tariffs, in particular for energy resources, and to bring the rates of their change in line with the growth rates of real GDP. An approach has been formulated for determining the marginal levels of tariffs, based on the condition that their growth rates do not exceed the growth rates of real GDP. S-a examinat structura economiei Republicii Moldova și a fost efectuată analiza principalilor indicatori maroeconomici, inclusive, a sectorului energetic. S-a analizat situație în economie și a tendințelor ei de dezvoltare pentru o lungă perioadă, inclusiv, situația din sectorul energetic a Republicii Moldova și ansamblul de indicatori tehnici și economici care determină tendințele dezvoltării economiei. O atenție deosebită este acordată determinării variațiilor produsului intern brut (PIB) real, ținând cont de coeficientul de deflație. Este prezentată dependența cantitativă a PIB-lui de volumul "Producție" și "Consum Intermediar". S-a constatat, că cu cât “Consumul in-termediar” este mai mare, cu atât PIB-ul este mai mic pentru alte condiții similare. Cea mai sem-nificativă pondere a cheltuielilor din ramurile economiei îi revine compartimentului "Consumul intermediar". Această cotă de cheltueli este cu atât mai mare cu cât sunt mai mari tarifele la en-ergie,
ISSN:1857-0070
DOI:10.5281/zenodo.2650960