Flow of a thin liquid-metal film in a toroidal magnetic field

We investigate the gravity-driven flow of a thin film of liquid metal on a conducting conical substrate in the presence of a strong toroidal magnetic field (transverse to the flow and parallel to the substrate). We solve the leading-order governing equations in a physically relevant asymptotic limit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of fluid mechanics 2019-05, Vol.867, p.835-876
Hauptverfasser: Lunz, D., Howell, P. D.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We investigate the gravity-driven flow of a thin film of liquid metal on a conducting conical substrate in the presence of a strong toroidal magnetic field (transverse to the flow and parallel to the substrate). We solve the leading-order governing equations in a physically relevant asymptotic limit to find the free-surface profile. We find that the leading-order fluid flow rate is a non-monotonic bounded function of the film height, and this can lead to singularities in the free-surface profile. We perform a detailed stability analysis and identify values of the relevant geometric, hydrodynamic and magnetic parameters such that the flow is stable.
ISSN:0022-1120
1469-7645
DOI:10.1017/jfm.2019.173