The association between smoking, beverage consumption, diet and bladder cancer: a systematic literature review

In this paper the association between smoking history, beverage consumption, diet and bladder cancer incidence is systematically reviewed. A rating system has been used to summarise the level of scientific evidence (i.e. convincing, probable, possible, and no evidence) and the level of association (...

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Veröffentlicht in:	World journal of urology 2004-02, Vol.21 (6), p.392-401
Hauptverfasser:	Zeegers, Maurice P A, Kellen, Eliane, Buntinx, Frank, van den Brandt, Piet A
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Alcohol Drinking - adverse effects Beverages - adverse effects Bladder cancer Coffee - adverse effects Diet Drinking - physiology Female Fruit Humans Male Risk Selenium Smoking - adverse effects Tea - adverse effects Tobacco Smoke Pollution - adverse effects Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - etiology Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - genetics Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - prevention & control Vegetables Vitamins
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	In this paper the association between smoking history, beverage consumption, diet and bladder cancer incidence is systematically reviewed. A rating system has been used to summarise the level of scientific evidence (i.e. convincing, probable, possible, and no evidence) and the level of association (i.e. substantially increased, (RR> or =2.5), moderately increased (1.5< or =RR
ISSN:	0724-4983 1433-8726
DOI:	10.1007/s00345-003-0382-8