On induced colourful paths in triangle-free graphs

Given a graph G=(V,E) whose vertices have been properly coloured, we say that a path in G is colourful if no two vertices in the path have the same colour. It is a corollary of the Gallai–Roy–Vitaver Theorem that every properly coloured graph contains a colourful path on χ(G) vertices. We explore a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Discrete Applied Mathematics 2019-02, Vol.255, p.109-116
Hauptverfasser: Babu, Jasine, Basavaraju, Manu, Chandran, L. Sunil, Francis, Mathew C.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Given a graph G=(V,E) whose vertices have been properly coloured, we say that a path in G is colourful if no two vertices in the path have the same colour. It is a corollary of the Gallai–Roy–Vitaver Theorem that every properly coloured graph contains a colourful path on χ(G) vertices. We explore a conjecture that states that every properly coloured triangle-free graph G contains an induced colourful path on χ(G) vertices and prove its correctness when the girth of G is at least χ(G). Recent work on this conjecture by Gyárfás and Sárközy, and Scott and Seymour has shown the existence of a function f such that if χ(G)≥f(k), then an induced colourful path on k vertices is guaranteed to exist in any properly coloured triangle-free graph G.
ISSN:0166-218X
1872-6771
DOI:10.1016/j.dam.2018.08.004