Assessing acrolein for determination of the severity of brain stroke, dementia, renal failure, and Sjögren's syndrome

It was found recently that acrolein (CH 2 =CH–CHO), mainly produced from spermine, is more toxic than ROS (reactive oxygen species, O 2 −· , H 2 O 2 , and ·OH). In this review, we describe how the seriousness of brain infarction, dementia, renal failure, and Sjӧgren’s syndrome is correlated with acr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Amino acids 2020-02, Vol.52 (2), p.119-127
Hauptverfasser: Igarashi, Kazuei, Uemura, Takeshi, Kashiwagi, Keiko
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Uemura, Takeshi
Kashiwagi, Keiko
description It was found recently that acrolein (CH 2 =CH–CHO), mainly produced from spermine, is more toxic than ROS (reactive oxygen species, O 2 −· , H 2 O 2 , and ·OH). In this review, we describe how the seriousness of brain infarction, dementia, renal failure, and Sjӧgren’s syndrome is correlated with acrolein. In brain infarction and dementia, it was possible to identify incipient patients with high sensitivity and specificity by measuring protein-conjugated acrolein (PC-Acro) in plasma together with IL-6 and CRP in brain infarction and Aβ 40/42 in dementia. The level of PC-Acro in plasma and saliva correlated with the seriousness of renal failure and Sjӧgren’s syndrome, respectively. Thus, development of acrolein scavenger medicines containing SH-group such as N -acetylcysteine derivatives is important to maintain QOL (quality of life) of the elderly.
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subjects Acetylcysteine
Acrolein
Analytical Chemistry
Biochemical Engineering
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Brain
Cerebral infarction
Dementia
Dementia disorders
Failure
Geriatrics
Hydrogen peroxide
Infarction
Interleukin 6
Invited Minireview
Kidneys
Life Sciences
Neurobiology
Older people
Polyamines: Biochemical and Pathophysiological Properties
Proteins
Proteomics
Quality of life
Reactive oxygen species
Renal failure
Saliva
Sjogren's syndrome
Spermine
title Assessing acrolein for determination of the severity of brain stroke, dementia, renal failure, and Sjögren's syndrome
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