Research issues on factors influencing the choice of kitting versus line stocking

Kitting and line stocking systems are common alternatives for component storage in assembly environments. Despite the need for knowledge about when and where each system would be applicable in industry, research on the choice of kitting versus line stocking systems in industry is quite sparse. This paper identifies a number of research issues that might influence this system choice decision based on an analysis of the kitting operations and the potential move to line stocking at an electronics assembly company. Research questions are presented in the areas of product characteristics (volume, variety, and size), storage and material handling, production control, performance impact, and implementation. The issues identified here highlight factors that might influence the choice between kitting and line stocking, and present a rich array of research opportunities in a number of relevant areas.