Investigation and Modeling of Large Barkhausen Jumps Dynamics in Low-Power Fluxgate Magnetometers

Large Barkhausen jumps occur in low-power fluxgates output and seriously affect the signal fidelity and therefore the magnetometer functionality. In this paper, we investigate the occurrence of DC jumps in two types of fluxgates, parallel and orthogonal. We present a new model for the jumps phenomen...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE sensors journal 2019-03, Vol.19 (6), p.2105-2112
Hauptverfasser: Weiss, Eyal, Alimi, Roger, Ivry, Amir, Fisher, Elad
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Alimi, Roger
Ivry, Amir
Fisher, Elad
description Large Barkhausen jumps occur in low-power fluxgates output and seriously affect the signal fidelity and therefore the magnetometer functionality. In this paper, we investigate the occurrence of DC jumps in two types of fluxgates, parallel and orthogonal. We present a new model for the jumps phenomenon. This model is based on the reversal dynamics of magnetic domains in the core metallurgical super-structures. We expand the model to explain how and why the jumps subside in time. We show that although the jumps rate decays exponentially in time, the process never completely stops. The understanding of DC jumps dynamics may be utilized in research and development of low-power magnetic sensors. It may be used to characterize and standardize the quality of magnetic sensors cores and used to screen faulty cores that exhibit exceptionally high jump rate that may affect signal fidelity. Mitigating the jumps in both parallel and orthogonal low-power fluxgates is crucial for low-noise magnetic measurement systems.
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subjects Barkhausen effect
Barkhausen noise
DC jumps
Decay rate
detection algorithm
Dynamic structural analysis
Fluxgate magnetometers
low power
Magnetic cores
Magnetic domains
Magnetic measurement
Magnetic noise
Magnetic sensors
Magnetometers
Metallurgy
Noise measurement
R&D
Research & development
Sensor phenomena and characterization
Sensors
signal fidelity
Systems (metallurgical)
title Investigation and Modeling of Large Barkhausen Jumps Dynamics in Low-Power Fluxgate Magnetometers
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