Treatment of real aquaculture wastewater from a fishery utilizing phytoremediation with microalgae

BACKGROUND In this study, five microalgal species (Chlorella vulgaris, Chlorococcum sp. GD, Parachlorella kessleri TY, Scenedesmus quadricauda, and Scenedesmus obliquus) were cultivated in batch mode to evaluate their respective potential for the treatment of real aquaculture wastewater from a fishe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (1986) 2019-03, Vol.94 (3), p.900-910
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Yang, Lv, Junping, Feng, Jia, Liu, Qi, Nan, Fangru, Xie, Shulian
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 900
container_title Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (1986)
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creator Liu, Yang
Lv, Junping
Feng, Jia
Liu, Qi
Nan, Fangru
Xie, Shulian
description BACKGROUND In this study, five microalgal species (Chlorella vulgaris, Chlorococcum sp. GD, Parachlorella kessleri TY, Scenedesmus quadricauda, and Scenedesmus obliquus) were cultivated in batch mode to evaluate their respective potential for the treatment of real aquaculture wastewater from a fishery. Subsequently, the microalga with the best performance was cultivated with different initial inoculation concentrations to evaluate the effect of initial inoculation on pollutant removal efficiency. RESULTS When real aquaculture wastewater was inoculated with exogenous microalgae, the growth of both indigenous microalgae and bacteria was significantly inhibited. Pollutant removal was closely related to exogenous inoculation of microalgae. Parachlorella kessleri TY had high growth potential and pollutant removal capability in aquaculture wastewater, compared with the other four microalgae. When the wastewater was inoculated with low biomass concentrations of P. kessleri TY (50–100 mg L−1), it grew well and degraded most of the encountered pollutant. In particular, P. kessleri TY with 100 mg L−1 of inoculation concentration removed 94.4% of COD, 96.2% of ammonium, 99% of nitrite, 94.3% of nitrate, and 95.6% of phosphorus after 3 days of cultivation. CONCLUSIONS Both the screening for microalgal species and the regulation of initial inoculation concentrations are promising approaches to enhance pollutant removal efficiency from real aquaculture wastewater. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry
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GD, Parachlorella kessleri TY, Scenedesmus quadricauda, and Scenedesmus obliquus) were cultivated in batch mode to evaluate their respective potential for the treatment of real aquaculture wastewater from a fishery. Subsequently, the microalga with the best performance was cultivated with different initial inoculation concentrations to evaluate the effect of initial inoculation on pollutant removal efficiency. RESULTS When real aquaculture wastewater was inoculated with exogenous microalgae, the growth of both indigenous microalgae and bacteria was significantly inhibited. Pollutant removal was closely related to exogenous inoculation of microalgae. Parachlorella kessleri TY had high growth potential and pollutant removal capability in aquaculture wastewater, compared with the other four microalgae. When the wastewater was inoculated with low biomass concentrations of P. kessleri TY (50–100 mg L−1), it grew well and degraded most of the encountered pollutant. In particular, P. kessleri TY with 100 mg L−1 of inoculation concentration removed 94.4% of COD, 96.2% of ammonium, 99% of nitrite, 94.3% of nitrate, and 95.6% of phosphorus after 3 days of cultivation. CONCLUSIONS Both the screening for microalgal species and the regulation of initial inoculation concentrations are promising approaches to enhance pollutant removal efficiency from real aquaculture wastewater. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry</description><identifier>ISSN: 0268-2575</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-4660</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jctb.5837</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Algae ; Ammonium ; Aquaculture ; Aquaculture effluents ; Cultivation ; Fisheries ; Inoculation ; inoculation concentrations ; Microalgae ; microalgal species ; Organic chemistry ; Pandalus kessleri ; Parachlorella kessleri ; Parachlorella kessleri TY ; Phosphorus ; Phytoremediation ; Pollutant removal ; Pollutants ; real aquaculture wastewater ; Scenedesmus obliquus ; Wastewater pollution ; Wastewater treatment</subject><ispartof>Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (1986), 2019-03, Vol.94 (3), p.900-910</ispartof><rights>2018 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2977-66940be9a7751dc27908e26192ba5258c86d23f24696d625094788c21463c9ac3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2977-66940be9a7751dc27908e26192ba5258c86d23f24696d625094788c21463c9ac3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2349-2071</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjctb.5837$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjctb.5837$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lv, Junping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Jia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Qi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nan, Fangru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xie, Shulian</creatorcontrib><title>Treatment of real aquaculture wastewater from a fishery utilizing phytoremediation with microalgae</title><title>Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (1986)</title><description>BACKGROUND In this study, five microalgal species (Chlorella vulgaris, Chlorococcum sp. 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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Algae
Ammonium
Aquaculture
Aquaculture effluents
Cultivation
Fisheries
Inoculation
inoculation concentrations
Microalgae
microalgal species
Organic chemistry
Pandalus kessleri
Parachlorella kessleri
Parachlorella kessleri TY
Phosphorus
Phytoremediation
Pollutant removal
Pollutants
real aquaculture wastewater
Scenedesmus obliquus
Wastewater pollution
Wastewater treatment
title Treatment of real aquaculture wastewater from a fishery utilizing phytoremediation with microalgae
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