Long-term impacts of an unanticipated spike in food prices on child growth in Indonesia

•We examine whether price changes triggered by the 2007/08 food price crisis had impacts on child nutrition status.•Soaring food prices had a negative impact on child growth among non-farming households.•Such an effect was undetectable for food-producing households.•An unanticipated spike in food pr...

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Veröffentlicht in:World development 2019-01, Vol.113, p.330-343
Hauptverfasser: Yamauchi, Futoshi, Larson, Donald F.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:•We examine whether price changes triggered by the 2007/08 food price crisis had impacts on child nutrition status.•Soaring food prices had a negative impact on child growth among non-farming households.•Such an effect was undetectable for food-producing households.•An unanticipated spike in food prices had potentially long-term negative impacts on children. Unanticipated spikes in food prices can increase malnutrition among the poor, with lasting consequences; however, livelihood strategies that include producing food for home consumption are expected to offer a measure of protection. To test this, we use anthropometric and consumption data from Indonesia collected before and after the 2007/08 food price crisis. Based on standardized height and weight measures, our results indicate that soaring food prices had a significant and negative impact on child growth among households that did not produce food for home consumption. A corresponding effect was undetectable for the households that did. The results remain robust when income effects from increased commercial sales, and possible attritions through migration and fostering are considered. Further, local food price changes were uncorrelated with the share of producing-households in the village and village’s initial average child nutrition status, suggesting that observed outcomes are directly attributable to market events and livelihood strategies. Gender differences were not detected. Our findings imply that the food price crises can have negative impacts on children, potentially leading to lifelong disadvantages. Livelihood choices that include food production provide protection against price hikes but may trap households on low income paths.
ISSN:0305-750X
1873-5991
DOI:10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.09.017