Physicochemical, Thermal, Crystallographic, and Morphological Properties of Biodynamic Black Rice Starch, and of Residual Fractions From Aqueous Extraction

The physicochemical, thermal, crystallographic, and morphological properties of biodynamic black rice starch, and of the residual fractions from aqueous extraction, are evaluated. The contents of ash, dietary fibre, proteins, and lipids in the starch are lower than those from the residual fractions....

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Veröffentlicht in:Starch - Stärke 2018-11, Vol.70 (11-12), p.n/a
Hauptverfasser: Ito, Vivian C., Schnitzler, Egon, Demiate, Ivo Mottin, Eusébio, Maria Ermelinda S., Lacerda, Luiz Gustavo, Castro, Ricardo A. E.
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container_issue 11-12
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container_title Starch - Stärke
container_volume 70
creator Ito, Vivian C.
Schnitzler, Egon
Demiate, Ivo Mottin
Eusébio, Maria Ermelinda S.
Lacerda, Luiz Gustavo
Castro, Ricardo A. E.
description The physicochemical, thermal, crystallographic, and morphological properties of biodynamic black rice starch, and of the residual fractions from aqueous extraction, are evaluated. The contents of ash, dietary fibre, proteins, and lipids in the starch are lower than those from the residual fractions. The gelatinization temperatures and ΔHgel of the residual fractions differs significantly (p 
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Micro‐images shows polyhedral starch granules having irregular shapes, with sharp angles and edges, and without pores on the smooth surface. The physicochemical, thermal, crystallinity and morphological properties of biodynamic black rice starch, and of the residual fractions from aqueous extraction, are evaluated. 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Bands in the infrared spectra assigned to proteins and to carbohydrates (starch) are clearly identified, and the structural indicator (I1046/I1018) of the degree of double helical order is calculated. Micro‐images shows polyhedral starch granules having irregular shapes, with sharp angles and edges, and without pores on the smooth surface. The physicochemical, thermal, crystallinity and morphological properties of biodynamic black rice starch, and of the residual fractions from aqueous extraction, are evaluated. 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The contents of ash, dietary fibre, proteins, and lipids in the starch are lower than those from the residual fractions. The gelatinization temperatures and ΔHgel of the residual fractions differs significantly (p &lt; 0.05) from those of the starch. All the samples had clear A‐type diffraction patterns, with main reflections at 2θ ≈ 15°, 17°, 18°, and 23°; they also presented a similar crystallinity index (≈22%). Bands in the infrared spectra assigned to proteins and to carbohydrates (starch) are clearly identified, and the structural indicator (I1046/I1018) of the degree of double helical order is calculated. Micro‐images shows polyhedral starch granules having irregular shapes, with sharp angles and edges, and without pores on the smooth surface. The physicochemical, thermal, crystallinity and morphological properties of biodynamic black rice starch, and of the residual fractions from aqueous extraction, are evaluated. This extraction contributes to the preservation of the biodynamic character of the raw material, without generation of contaminant residues, which can be applied in the food products and to help partially reduce negative impacts on the environment.</abstract><cop>Weinheim</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><doi>10.1002/star.201700348</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects biodynamic farming
black rice
Carbohydrates
Crystallography
Dietary fiber
Diffraction patterns
Double-stranded
environmentally friendly processes
Infrared spectra
Lipids
Morphology
Polyhedra
Proteins
Starch
title Physicochemical, Thermal, Crystallographic, and Morphological Properties of Biodynamic Black Rice Starch, and of Residual Fractions From Aqueous Extraction
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