Original Article: Risk factors for small for gestational age

The purpose of the paper was to determine the risk factors for small-for-gestational-age (SGA) infants at full term, in Japan. The study was conducted at four hospitals and clinics in the Tokyo metropolitan area. A retrospective review of 2972 mothers and their infants born from singleton pregnancie...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatrics international 2007-12, Vol.49 (6), p.985
Hauptverfasser: TSUKAMOTO, HIROKO, FUKUOKA, HIDEOKI, KOYASU, MIEKO, NAGAI, YASUSHI, TAKIMOTO, HIDEMI
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 985
container_title Pediatrics international
container_volume 49
creator TSUKAMOTO, HIROKO
FUKUOKA, HIDEOKI
KOYASU, MIEKO
NAGAI, YASUSHI
TAKIMOTO, HIDEMI
description The purpose of the paper was to determine the risk factors for small-for-gestational-age (SGA) infants at full term, in Japan. The study was conducted at four hospitals and clinics in the Tokyo metropolitan area. A retrospective review of 2972 mothers and their infants born from singleton pregnancies at any time during the years 2002 and 2003 was conducted. Of these women, 8.4% gave birth to SGA infants. The proportion of SGA infants was significantly higher among heavy smokers (>10 cigarettes/day; 13.7%, P < 0.01). The odds ratio (OR) for SGA decreased significantly in proportion to the pregnancy body mass index (OR, 0.89; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.84-0.94, P < 0.001). The OR of SGA for stratified maternal weight gain was 1.79 (95% CI: 1.24-2.58, P [less than or equal to] 0.01) for weight gain < 8.0 kg; 1.16 (95% CI: 0.79-1.71, P = 0.45) for weight gain 8.0-10.0 kg; and 0.49 (95% CI: 0.3-0.78, P < 0.01) for weight gain >12 kg. The present study clearly confirms the detrimental effect of a low prepregnancy body mass index, low maternal weight gain and maternal smoking during pregnancy on the incidence of SGA infants. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1442-200X.2007.02494.x
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The present study clearly confirms the detrimental effect of a low prepregnancy body mass index, low maternal weight gain and maternal smoking during pregnancy on the incidence of SGA infants. 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The present study clearly confirms the detrimental effect of a low prepregnancy body mass index, low maternal weight gain and maternal smoking during pregnancy on the incidence of SGA infants. 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subjects Birth weight
Pediatrics
Pregnancy
Prenatal care
Smoking
title Original Article: Risk factors for small for gestational age
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