From bench to bedside: a systematic approach to increased laboratory exosome production

Background: Over the last years, interest for microvesicles and exosomes has significantly increased as they revealed a high therapeutical potential for several clinical conditions, such as haemorrhagic shock, cancer, among others. The bottleneck for preclinical and clinical testing remains the reli...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of extracellular vesicles 2018-01, Vol.7, p.224-224
Hauptverfasser: Schuh, Christina M A P, Tapia, Rafael, Khoury, Maroun
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Khoury, Maroun
description Background: Over the last years, interest for microvesicles and exosomes has significantly increased as they revealed a high therapeutical potential for several clinical conditions, such as haemorrhagic shock, cancer, among others. The bottleneck for preclinical and clinical testing remains the reliable production of exosomes with consistent quality, as existing processes not only are unreliable concerning purity and scaling (
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The bottleneck for preclinical and clinical testing remains the reliable production of exosomes with consistent quality, as existing processes not only are unreliable concerning purity and scaling (&lt;500 ml), but also are unreproducible due to batch-differences. The aim of our study was to design a process and evaluation system for optimized laboratory scale production of exosomes that can be transferred to a GMP environment. Methods: Mesenchymal stem cells derived from menstrual fluid were cultivated under classic cell culture conditions or using microcarrier support, chosen under the prerequisite to be transferrable into GMP: BioNoc, Cytodex 3 and Capex. Culture conditions were evaluated assessing the exosome yield (NanoSight), exosome composition (Western blot), as well as cell viability (MTT assay) and onset of cell senescence (X-Gal assay). Ultracentrifugation of supernatants and its variations (gradient centrifugations, centricon prepurification) is the most abundantly used method for exosome isolation. Tangential flow filtration represents a GMP-compliable alternative to purify exosomes from small (500 ml) to large (101) volumes and through defined kDa cut-offs-modulate the composition. Following purification, exosomes can be stored in native or lyophilized state. Results: We will present results on how microcarrier implementation improves exosome yield and cell viability, as well as data on tangential flow filtration compared to ultracentrifugation. Summary/Conclusion: Our process offers a systematic approach to step-by step optimize exosome production regarding yield and purity, and-due to its GMP-compliable techniques - facilitating the translation of exosome therapies into the clinics.</description><identifier>EISSN: 2001-3078</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Abingdon: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Cancer ; Cell culture ; Exosomes ; Filtration ; Laboratories ; Menstruation ; Mesenchyme ; Purification ; Scaling ; Senescence ; Stem cells ; Ultracentrifugation</subject><ispartof>Journal of extracellular vesicles, 2018-01, Vol.7, p.224-224</ispartof><rights>Copyright Taylor &amp; Francis Ltd. 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Schuh, Christina M A P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tapia, Rafael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khoury, Maroun</creatorcontrib><title>From bench to bedside: a systematic approach to increased laboratory exosome production</title><title>Journal of extracellular vesicles</title><description>Background: Over the last years, interest for microvesicles and exosomes has significantly increased as they revealed a high therapeutical potential for several clinical conditions, such as haemorrhagic shock, cancer, among others. 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subjects Cancer
Cell culture
Exosomes
Filtration
Laboratories
Menstruation
Mesenchyme
Purification
Scaling
Senescence
Stem cells
Ultracentrifugation
title From bench to bedside: a systematic approach to increased laboratory exosome production
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