The risk of gastric cancer in patients with glutathione s-transferases (GSTS) gene polymorphisms

Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are among the most important enzymes which protect human cells against toxic and genotoxic effect of exogenous and endogenous substances, because of detoxification through catalyzing the reaction of binding glutathione with a great number of pharmacologically active...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human & veterinary medicine 2018-09, Vol.10 (3), p.104-110
Hauptverfasser: Chirila, Daciana N, Chirila, Mihaela D, Micu, Bogdan V, Istoan, Smaranda A, Muresan, Mihai S, Gligor, Daniel, Pop, Tudor R
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container_end_page 110
container_issue 3
container_start_page 104
container_title Human & veterinary medicine
container_volume 10
creator Chirila, Daciana N
Chirila, Mihaela D
Micu, Bogdan V
Istoan, Smaranda A
Muresan, Mihai S
Gligor, Daniel
Pop, Tudor R
description Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are among the most important enzymes which protect human cells against toxic and genotoxic effect of exogenous and endogenous substances, because of detoxification through catalyzing the reaction of binding glutathione with a great number of pharmacologically active substances. The locations for GST genes are different. The patients with dual null GSTM1+GSTT1 genotype exhibit a whole absence of their enzymes activity; genes changes in other GSTs determine alterations of enzyme activity which may be the trigger to malignant transformation. The present paper searched data dealing with the involvement of some GST polymorphisms in the development of gastric cancer. This relationship in time offered different conclusions, but some polymorphisms of the GSTs supergene family seem to be associated with an increase in the risk of gastric cancer depending on different ethnicities.
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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Detoxification
Enzymatic activity
Enzymes
Gastric cancer
Genes
Genetic transformation
Genotoxicity
Genotype & phenotype
Glutathione
GSTM1 protein
GSTT1 protein
Infections
Meta-analysis
Metabolism
Population
Systematic review
White people
title The risk of gastric cancer in patients with glutathione s-transferases (GSTS) gene polymorphisms
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