Investigating the effects of traveling speeds and post-weld heat treatment on mechanical properties of nano-Al2O3-fortified AA6061-T6 friction stir welds
In this study, 6 mm thick AA6061-T6 plates were friction stir welded (FSWed) at different traveling speeds while Al2O3 nano-particles were incorporated between adjoining plates. The solution heat treatment was applied on samples for one hour at 540 ℃ and subsequently aged for 18 h at 180 ℃ to invest...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part L, Journal of materials, design and applications Journal of materials, design and applications, 2018-10, Vol.232 (10), p.816-828 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 828 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 10 |
| container_start_page | 816 |
| container_title | Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part L, Journal of materials, design and applications |
| container_volume | 232 |
| creator | Yousefpour Naghibi, H Omidvar, H Farahmand Nikoo, M |
| description | In this study, 6 mm thick AA6061-T6 plates were friction stir welded (FSWed) at different traveling speeds while Al2O3 nano-particles were incorporated between adjoining plates. The solution heat treatment was applied on samples for one hour at 540 ℃ and subsequently aged for 18 h at 180 ℃ to investigate the effect of post-weld heat treatment on mechanical properties of specimens. All joints were investigated macro- and micro-structurally. The microstructural characterization of the FSWed samples was carried out using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and light microscopy techniques. Distribution of Al2O3 nano-particles in the stir zone was studied by SEM. The specimen FSWed at 40 mm/min exhibited the most homogeneous particles distribution. Tensile properties including ultimate tensile strength, elongation, and fracture surfaces were studied. Microhardness of specimens was also investigated. Surprisingly, all specimens exhibited inferior hardness compared to the as-received AA6061-T6 alloy. This phenomenon was attributed to the dissolution of precipitates during FSW process. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/1464420716650913 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_sage_</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2112966206</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sage_id>10.1177_1464420716650913</sage_id><sourcerecordid>2112966206</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-p221t-e97036907b1a3e4472c744e22636324a71e5c431d27363bd941d11a9f60edc613</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpdkE9LAzEQxYMoWKt3jwHP0UySJuxxKf4pFHqp5yXdTNot2-y6Setn8duatYLgZQbm_XjzeITcA38EMOYJlFZKcANaz3gB8oJMBFfAJDf6kkxGmY36NbmJcc85B8PNhHwtwgljarY2NWFL0w4peo91irTzNA32hO0oxB7RRWqDo30XE_vE1tEd2pSZPA8YEu0CPWC9s6GpbUv7oetxSA3-OAUbOla2YiWZ7_LVN-hoWWquga019UNTpyYb5CgDHc3jLbnyto1497un5P3leT1_Y8vV62JeLlkvBCSGheFSF9xswEpUyojaKIVCaKmlUNYAzmolwQmTDxtXKHAAtvCao6s1yCl5OPvmwB_H3EW1745DyC8rASAKrQXXmWJnKtot_hHAq7H96n_78huHaHar</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2112966206</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Investigating the effects of traveling speeds and post-weld heat treatment on mechanical properties of nano-Al2O3-fortified AA6061-T6 friction stir welds</title><source>SAGE Complete A-Z List</source><creator>Yousefpour Naghibi, H ; Omidvar, H ; Farahmand Nikoo, M</creator><creatorcontrib>Yousefpour Naghibi, H ; Omidvar, H ; Farahmand Nikoo, M</creatorcontrib><description>In this study, 6 mm thick AA6061-T6 plates were friction stir welded (FSWed) at different traveling speeds while Al2O3 nano-particles were incorporated between adjoining plates. The solution heat treatment was applied on samples for one hour at 540 ℃ and subsequently aged for 18 h at 180 ℃ to investigate the effect of post-weld heat treatment on mechanical properties of specimens. All joints were investigated macro- and micro-structurally. The microstructural characterization of the FSWed samples was carried out using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and light microscopy techniques. Distribution of Al2O3 nano-particles in the stir zone was studied by SEM. The specimen FSWed at 40 mm/min exhibited the most homogeneous particles distribution. Tensile properties including ultimate tensile strength, elongation, and fracture surfaces were studied. Microhardness of specimens was also investigated. Surprisingly, all specimens exhibited inferior hardness compared to the as-received AA6061-T6 alloy. This phenomenon was attributed to the dissolution of precipitates during FSW process.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1464-4207</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2041-3076</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/1464420716650913</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Aluminum base alloys ; Aluminum oxide ; Elongation ; Fracture surfaces ; Friction stir welding ; Heat treating ; Mechanical properties ; Microhardness ; Nanoparticles ; Post-weld heat treatment ; Precipitates ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Solution heat treatment ; Tensile properties ; Ultimate tensile strength ; Welded joints</subject><ispartof>Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part L, Journal of materials, design and applications, 2018-10, Vol.232 (10), p.816-828</ispartof><rights>IMechE 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1464420716650913$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1464420716650913$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,21798,27901,27902,43597,43598</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yousefpour Naghibi, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Omidvar, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farahmand Nikoo, M</creatorcontrib><title>Investigating the effects of traveling speeds and post-weld heat treatment on mechanical properties of nano-Al2O3-fortified AA6061-T6 friction stir welds</title><title>Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part L, Journal of materials, design and applications</title><description>In this study, 6 mm thick AA6061-T6 plates were friction stir welded (FSWed) at different traveling speeds while Al2O3 nano-particles were incorporated between adjoining plates. The solution heat treatment was applied on samples for one hour at 540 ℃ and subsequently aged for 18 h at 180 ℃ to investigate the effect of post-weld heat treatment on mechanical properties of specimens. All joints were investigated macro- and micro-structurally. The microstructural characterization of the FSWed samples was carried out using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and light microscopy techniques. Distribution of Al2O3 nano-particles in the stir zone was studied by SEM. The specimen FSWed at 40 mm/min exhibited the most homogeneous particles distribution. Tensile properties including ultimate tensile strength, elongation, and fracture surfaces were studied. Microhardness of specimens was also investigated. Surprisingly, all specimens exhibited inferior hardness compared to the as-received AA6061-T6 alloy. This phenomenon was attributed to the dissolution of precipitates during FSW process.</description><subject>Aluminum base alloys</subject><subject>Aluminum oxide</subject><subject>Elongation</subject><subject>Fracture surfaces</subject><subject>Friction stir welding</subject><subject>Heat treating</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Microhardness</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Post-weld heat treatment</subject><subject>Precipitates</subject><subject>Scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Solution heat treatment</subject><subject>Tensile properties</subject><subject>Ultimate tensile strength</subject><subject>Welded joints</subject><issn>1464-4207</issn><issn>2041-3076</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpdkE9LAzEQxYMoWKt3jwHP0UySJuxxKf4pFHqp5yXdTNot2-y6Setn8duatYLgZQbm_XjzeITcA38EMOYJlFZKcANaz3gB8oJMBFfAJDf6kkxGmY36NbmJcc85B8PNhHwtwgljarY2NWFL0w4peo91irTzNA32hO0oxB7RRWqDo30XE_vE1tEd2pSZPA8YEu0CPWC9s6GpbUv7oetxSA3-OAUbOla2YiWZ7_LVN-hoWWquga019UNTpyYb5CgDHc3jLbnyto1497un5P3leT1_Y8vV62JeLlkvBCSGheFSF9xswEpUyojaKIVCaKmlUNYAzmolwQmTDxtXKHAAtvCao6s1yCl5OPvmwB_H3EW1745DyC8rASAKrQXXmWJnKtot_hHAq7H96n_78huHaHar</recordid><startdate>201810</startdate><enddate>201810</enddate><creator>Yousefpour Naghibi, H</creator><creator>Omidvar, H</creator><creator>Farahmand Nikoo, M</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201810</creationdate><title>Investigating the effects of traveling speeds and post-weld heat treatment on mechanical properties of nano-Al2O3-fortified AA6061-T6 friction stir welds</title><author>Yousefpour Naghibi, H ; Omidvar, H ; Farahmand Nikoo, M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p221t-e97036907b1a3e4472c744e22636324a71e5c431d27363bd941d11a9f60edc613</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Aluminum base alloys</topic><topic>Aluminum oxide</topic><topic>Elongation</topic><topic>Fracture surfaces</topic><topic>Friction stir welding</topic><topic>Heat treating</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Microhardness</topic><topic>Nanoparticles</topic><topic>Post-weld heat treatment</topic><topic>Precipitates</topic><topic>Scanning electron microscopy</topic><topic>Solution heat treatment</topic><topic>Tensile properties</topic><topic>Ultimate tensile strength</topic><topic>Welded joints</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yousefpour Naghibi, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Omidvar, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farahmand Nikoo, M</creatorcontrib><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part L, Journal of materials, design and applications</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yousefpour Naghibi, H</au><au>Omidvar, H</au><au>Farahmand Nikoo, M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Investigating the effects of traveling speeds and post-weld heat treatment on mechanical properties of nano-Al2O3-fortified AA6061-T6 friction stir welds</atitle><jtitle>Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part L, Journal of materials, design and applications</jtitle><date>2018-10</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>232</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>816</spage><epage>828</epage><pages>816-828</pages><issn>1464-4207</issn><eissn>2041-3076</eissn><abstract>In this study, 6 mm thick AA6061-T6 plates were friction stir welded (FSWed) at different traveling speeds while Al2O3 nano-particles were incorporated between adjoining plates. The solution heat treatment was applied on samples for one hour at 540 ℃ and subsequently aged for 18 h at 180 ℃ to investigate the effect of post-weld heat treatment on mechanical properties of specimens. All joints were investigated macro- and micro-structurally. The microstructural characterization of the FSWed samples was carried out using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and light microscopy techniques. Distribution of Al2O3 nano-particles in the stir zone was studied by SEM. The specimen FSWed at 40 mm/min exhibited the most homogeneous particles distribution. Tensile properties including ultimate tensile strength, elongation, and fracture surfaces were studied. Microhardness of specimens was also investigated. Surprisingly, all specimens exhibited inferior hardness compared to the as-received AA6061-T6 alloy. This phenomenon was attributed to the dissolution of precipitates during FSW process.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><doi>10.1177/1464420716650913</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1464-4207 |
| ispartof | Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part L, Journal of materials, design and applications, 2018-10, Vol.232 (10), p.816-828 |
| issn | 1464-4207 2041-3076 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2112966206 |
| source | SAGE Complete A-Z List |
| subjects | Aluminum base alloys Aluminum oxide Elongation Fracture surfaces Friction stir welding Heat treating Mechanical properties Microhardness Nanoparticles Post-weld heat treatment Precipitates Scanning electron microscopy Solution heat treatment Tensile properties Ultimate tensile strength Welded joints |
| title | Investigating the effects of traveling speeds and post-weld heat treatment on mechanical properties of nano-Al2O3-fortified AA6061-T6 friction stir welds |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-08T21%3A57%3A30IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_sage_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Investigating%20the%20effects%20of%20traveling%20speeds%20and%20post-weld%20heat%20treatment%20on%20mechanical%20properties%20of%20nano-Al2O3-fortified%20AA6061-T6%20friction%20stir%20welds&rft.jtitle=Proceedings%20of%20the%20Institution%20of%20Mechanical%20Engineers.%20Part%20L,%20Journal%20of%20materials,%20design%20and%20applications&rft.au=Yousefpour%20Naghibi,%20H&rft.date=2018-10&rft.volume=232&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=816&rft.epage=828&rft.pages=816-828&rft.issn=1464-4207&rft.eissn=2041-3076&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177/1464420716650913&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_sage_%3E2112966206%3C/proquest_sage_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2112966206&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_sage_id=10.1177_1464420716650913&rfr_iscdi=true |