Charged Si9 Clusters in Neat Solids and the Detection of [H2Si9]2− in Solution: A Combined NMR, Raman, Mass Spectrometric, and Quantum Chemical Investigation

Polyanionic silicon clusters are provided by the Zintl phases K4Si4, comprising [Si4]4− units, and K12Si17, consisting of [Si4]4− and [Si9]4− clusters. A combination of solid‐state MAS‐NMR, solution NMR, and Raman spectroscopy, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, and quantum‐chemical investigations was used to investigate four‐ and nine‐atomic silicon Zintl clusters in neat solids and solution. The results were compared to 29Si isotope‐enriched samples. 29Si‐MAS NMR and Raman shifts of the phase‐pure solids K4Si4 and K12Si17 were interpreted by quantum‐chemical calculations. Extraction of [Si9]4− clusters from K12Si17 with liquid ammonia/222crypt and their transfer to pyridine yields in a red solid containing Si9 clusters. This compound was characterized by elemental and EDX analyses and 29Si‐MAS NMR and Raman spectroscopy. Charged Si9 clusters were detected by 29Si NMR in solution. 29Si and 1H NMR spectra reveal the presence of the [H2Si9]2− cluster anion in solution. Polyanionische Siliciumcluster wurden in Form der Zintl‐Phasen K4Si4 (mit [Si4]4−‐Einheiten) und K12Si17 (mit [Si4]4−‐ und [Si9]4−‐Clustern) erhalten. Geladene Si9‐Cluster wurden durch 29Si‐NMR im Festkörper und in Lösung nachgewiesen. 29Si‐ und 1H‐NMR‐Spektren belegen das Vorliegen des [H2Si9]2−‐Clusteranions in Lösung. J(29Si–1H)‐Kopplungen weisen auf Protonen‐„Scrambling” hin.