Refinement effect of RE in light weight Mg–Li–Al alloys

The effect of 2 mass% rare earth elements (RE) as in mischmetal state on the structure, thermal behaviour and mechanical properties of Mg– x Li–4Al ( x = 4, 8 and 12 by mass percentage). The thermo-derivative analysis was implemented using the UMSA platform (Universal Metallurgical Simulator and Analyzer) with cooling rate approx. ≈ 0.6 °C s −1 that correspond to natural cooling. Microstructural evaluations were identified by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, light microscope and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Obtained results from the thermal derivative analysis allowed determining the solidification pathways for Mg–Li–Al–RE alloy. The addition of grain refinement causes changes in crystallisation process. The addition of RE elements affected an enhancement in mechanical properties, which was associated with the development of intermetallic compounds; the maximum increases in hardness at level 240% was observed for single α -phase alloy and at level 19% for α + β alloy.