The special asset management right of nature conservation areas, the principal of the prohibition of regression and the conflict with the ownership right in connection with the management of state-owned areas

The problems of nature conservation state areas were occured in the hungarian law firstly by the implementation of transitional act on cooperatives. When the nature conservation regulations became general and related to the establishment of the system of national parks, a principle, wherein together with the territorial protection, a special management right is created for the directorates of national park on the restricted areas of the national park, immediately appeared. The act on compensation, the act on transformation of cooperatives and the act of 1992 on cooperatives are the basis of change of regime, and in the processes of these acts, the nature conservation regulation is only secondary applied. The essence of regulation is that in addition to the abolition of cooperative property, the cooperative land property shall direct to a compensation member-employee, member and state land fund.