Lithium garnet based free-standing solid polymer composite membrane for rechargeable lithium battery

Electrolytes with high lithium-ion conductivity, better mechanical strength and large electrochemical window are essential for the realization of high-energy density lithium batteries. Polymer electrolytes are gaining interest due to their inherent flexibility and nonflammability over conventional liquid electrolytes. In this work, lithium garnet composite polymer electrolyte membrane (GCPEM) consisting of large molecular weight ( W avg ~ 5 × 10 6 ) polyethylene oxide (PEO) complexed with lithium perchlorate (LiClO 4 ) and lithium garnet oxide Li 6.28 Al 0.24 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 (Al-LLZO) is prepared by solution-casting method. Significant improvement in Li + conductivity for Al-LLZO containing GCPEM is observed compared with the Al-LLZO free polymer membrane. Maximized room temperature (30 °C) Li + conductivity of 4.40 × 10 −4 S cm −1 and wide electrochemical window (4.5 V) is observed for PEO 8 /LiClO 4 + 20 wt% Al-LLZO (GCPEM-20) membrane. The fabricated cell with LiCoO 2 as cathode, metallic lithium as anode and GCPEM-20 as electrolyte membrane delivers an initial charge/discharge capacity of 146 mAh g −1 /142 mAh g −1 at 25 °C with 0.06 C-rate.