Measurement of Counting Statistics of Electron Transport in a Tunnel Junction

We present measurements of the time-dependent fluctuations in electrical current in a voltage-biased tunnel junction. We were able to simultaneously extract the first three moments of the tunnel current counting statistics. Detailed comparison of the second and the third moment reveals that counting...

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Veröffentlicht in:arXiv.org 2005-05
Hauptverfasser: Bomze, Yu, Gershon, G, Shovkun, D, Levitov, L S, Reznikov, M
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We present measurements of the time-dependent fluctuations in electrical current in a voltage-biased tunnel junction. We were able to simultaneously extract the first three moments of the tunnel current counting statistics. Detailed comparison of the second and the third moment reveals that counting statistics is accurately described by the Poissonian distribution expected for spontaneous current fluctuations due to electron charge discreteness, realized in tunneling transport at negligible coupling to environment.
ISSN:2331-8422
DOI:10.48550/arxiv.0504382